08 June - World Oceans Day

 

World Oceans Day is observed annually on June 8th to raise awareness about the importance of the world's oceans and to promote the sustainable management and conservation of marine resources. It serves as a reminder of the vital role that oceans play in supporting life on Earth and the need to protect them for future generations.

World Oceans Day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2008 and has since gained global significance. The day brings together governments, organizations, communities, and individuals worldwide to engage in activities and initiatives that promote ocean conservation and sustainability.

The objectives of World Oceans Day include:

    Educating and raising awareness: The day provides an opportunity to educate people about the importance of oceans, marine ecosystems, and the threats they face. It aims to create a greater understanding of the role individuals can play in preserving oceans and marine life.

    Advocating for sustainable practices: World Oceans Day encourages individuals and organizations to take action towards sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic pollution, promoting responsible fishing, and protecting marine habitats.

    Promoting international cooperation: The day promotes international cooperation and collaboration among governments, organizations, and communities to address the challenges facing the world's oceans and work towards their conservation.

    Celebrating the beauty and value of oceans: World Oceans Day also serves as a celebration of the beauty, diversity, and abundance of the world's oceans. It highlights the intrinsic value of oceans and their significance for the planet's well-being.

08 June - Tim Berners-Lee birth anniversary

 

Tim Berners-Lee, born on June 8, 1955, is a British computer scientist who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. His groundbreaking work in the late 1980s and early 1990s revolutionized the way we access and share information on the internet.

Berners-Lee developed the idea for the World Wide Web while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland. In 1989, he proposed a system of interlinked hypertext documents that could be accessed through the internet. He wrote the first web browser, called WorldWideWeb, and created the first web server.

On August 6, 1991, Berners-Lee made the World Wide Web available to the public, providing a universal and user-friendly platform for accessing and sharing information. His invention laid the foundation for the rapid expansion of the internet and the development of websites, search engines, online commerce, social media, and countless other digital services that we use today.

Berners-Lee's contributions to the World Wide Web extend beyond its initial development. He has been a vocal advocate for an open and accessible web, promoting principles such as net neutrality, privacy protection, and the importance of universal access to information.

In recognition of his pioneering work, Berners-Lee has received numerous accolades and awards, including the prestigious Turing Award in 2016. He continues to be involved in various initiatives to improve the web, including his efforts to establish a "Contract for the Web" that outlines principles for a free, open, and inclusive internet.

Tim Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web has had an immeasurable impact on society, transforming how we communicate, access information, and conduct business. His vision and commitment to an open web have shaped the digital landscape and continue to influence the future of technology and the internet.

08 June - Frank Lloyd Wright birth anniversary

 

Frank Lloyd Wright (8 June 1867 – 9 April 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. His “Prairie style” became the basis of 20th-century residential design in the United States. He built the home of the W.W. Willitses, the first masterwork of the Prairie school. He was born on 8 June 1867, Richland Center, Wisconsin, U.S.

07 June - Global Running Day

 

The world celebrates Global Running Day on June 7. It is a worldwide celebration of running that encourages people of all ages and abilities to get moving and lead an active lifestyle. This day plays an important role in reminding the global community about the positives that running can offer to our physical and mental health. Meanwhile, runners celebrate their love of running by taking strides towards leading healthier and more active lives and promoting running as an incredible lifestyle choice.

The Global Running Day, formerly National Running Day, began in the United States. The first event was in 2009. The day aims to encourage people from all walks of life, different cultures, and fitness levels to become more active and get hooked on the wonderful activity of running.

Running is a popular form of physical activity, and according to a study published in the Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases journal, running five to ten minutes a day can reduce your chances of death from heart attacks, strokes, and other common diseases. Regular running or jogging offers many health benefits, including building strong bones, strengthening muscles, improving cardiovascular fitness, burning plenty of kilojoules, and maintaining a healthy weight.

07 June - Flag Day ( Día de la Bandera ) in Peru

 

Flag Day in Peru, known as "Día de la Bandera," is celebrated on June 7th each year. It is a significant national holiday that honors and pays tribute to the Peruvian flag, a symbol of the country's identity, history, and patriotism.

The Peruvian flag consists of three vertical stripes: red, white, and red. The red stripes represent the bloodshed during the struggle for independence, while the white stripe symbolizes peace and purity. The flag also features the national coat of arms in the center of the white stripe.

On Flag Day, various ceremonies and activities take place throughout Peru to commemorate the flag's significance. Schools, government institutions, and public spaces raise the national flag and conduct flag-raising ceremonies. These ceremonies often involve the participation of students, military units, and government officials.

In schools, students learn about the history, meaning, and importance of the Peruvian flag. They participate in educational activities, including art exhibitions, essay competitions, and cultural performances that showcase the flag's symbolism and the country's rich heritage.

The Peruvian Armed Forces also play a significant role in the celebrations. They organize military parades and exhibitions to showcase their pride and dedication to the nation. These events often feature military bands, precision drills, and displays of patriotism.

07 June - Sette Giugno Malta

 

Sette Giugno, also known as Sette Giugno Riots or June 7th, is a significant event in the history of Malta. It refers to the uprising that occurred on June 7, 1919, in Valletta, the capital city of Malta, which was then a British colony.

The riots were sparked by a series of grievances, including high prices, unemployment, poor working conditions, and demands for constitutional reforms and self-governance. The situation escalated when British troops fired upon a crowd of protesters who had gathered outside the governor's palace, resulting in casualties.

The rioters were primarily Maltese workers, led by various political and social groups, including the National Assembly and the Malta Workers' Union. The events of Sette Giugno became a turning point in Malta's struggle for self-determination and democracy.

Following the riots, the British colonial government initiated reforms to address some of the grievances raised by the Maltese population. The riots also galvanized the demand for greater autonomy and political representation, leading to the eventual granting of self-government to Malta in 1921.

Sette Giugno is commemorated annually in Malta as a national holiday. It serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy, social justice, and the ongoing pursuit of political rights and self-determination. On this day, various ceremonies, events, and memorial services take place to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for change during the riots.

Sette Giugno holds historical and cultural significance in Malta's collective memory, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Maltese people in their struggle for freedom and political rights.

 

07 June - Union Dissolution Day Norway

 

One significant event is the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden, which took place on June 7, 1905. This event marked the end of the Swedish-Norwegian Union, which had been established in 1814. Following a peaceful process, the Norwegian parliament, the Storting, declared the dissolution of the union, asserting Norway's independence and the restoration of full sovereignty.

The dissolution of the union was a result of increasing tensions and disagreements between Norway and Sweden, as well as a growing desire for Norwegian autonomy and self-governance. The Norwegian independence movement gained momentum, leading to a referendum in which an overwhelming majority of Norwegians voted in favor of dissolving the union.

June 7th, 1905, holds historical significance as the day when Norway reclaimed its independence and became a separate sovereign nation. While it is not officially designated as a national holiday or Union Dissolution Day, the dissolution of the union is recognized and remembered as an important milestone in Norwegian history.

It's worth noting that Norway celebrates its National Day, Independence Day, on May 17th each year, which commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution in 1814 rather than the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905.

 

7 June : Mahatma Gandhi performed his first civil disobedience act in 1893

 

On 7 June 1893, Mahatma Gandhi performed his first civil disobedience act.

On 7 June 1893, Mahatma Gandhi was forced to leave a first class compartment of a train in South Africa because of racial discrimination. As Gandhi refused to leave his seat, he was thrown out of the train.

Mohandas Gandhi, then a young Indian lawyer recently arrived in South Africa, was asked to shift from the first class compartment of a train even though he had a valid ticket, just because he was not white-skinned. He refused and told the railway officers that if they wanted to throw him out, they could but he would not go voluntarily. This act of standing up against injustice was, in effect, Gandhi’s first act of civil disobedience. And a lesson that he would never forget

06 June - Sunil Dutt birth anniversary

 

Sunil Dutt (6 June 1929 – 25 May 2005), a famous film actor and politician. He was educated at Jai Hind College in Mumbai. He started his career as an announcer in Radio Ceylon. Radio Ceylon is the oldest radio station in South Asia. Dutt Saheb became extremely popular as an announcer. He had a lot of interest in acting. He soon made a mark in this area. His first film was Railway Station which was made in 1955 and the film Mother India (1957) was a big hit. This film made him a Bollywood star. He acted in more than 50 films and produced and directed many films. He died on 25 May 2005 in the Jhelum district of undivided Punjab. 

 

Sunil Dutt Private Special Cover released  in 2019 on occasion of his birth anniversary.

06 June - Masti Venkatesha Iyengar birth anniversary

 

Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, popularly known as Masti, was a renowned Indian writer and poet who primarily wrote in the Kannada language. He was born on June 6, 1891, in Masti, a village in the present-day Karnataka state, India. Masti is considered one of the pioneers of modern Kannada literature and is often referred to as "Masti Kannadada Aasti" (Masti is the essence of Kannada).

Masti began his literary career as a translator and went on to become a prolific writer in various genres, including novels, short stories, essays, and poetry. His works often depicted social issues, human emotions, and the complexities of human relationships. Masti's writings reflected his deep understanding of the human psyche and his keen observation of society.

Some of Masti's notable works include novels like "Chikkaveera Rajendra," "Datu," and "Timirabarani," and short story collections like "Kannadiya Neeleyadali," "Channabasava Nayaka," and "Nagamandala." His writings were known for their simplicity, vivid imagery, and insightful portrayal of characters. Masti's storytelling skills, coupled with his ability to address relevant social issues, earned him a wide readership and critical acclaim.

Masti's contributions to literature were widely recognized, and he received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. He was the first recipient of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor, in 1967 for his novel "Chikkaveera Rajendra." Masti was also conferred with the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Soviet Land Nehru Award, and the Rajyotsava Award, among others.