05 June - Narayan Malhar Joshi birth anniversary

 

 

Narayan Malhar Joshi (5 June 1879 – 30 May 1955), the father of the ‘Trade Union Movement’ in India. He replaced the ‘All India Trade Union Congress’ in 1920 and was its secretary until 1929. Due to the influence of the Communists in the Congress, he left the Congress and formed a new organization called the ‘Trade Union Confederation’. He was also an elected member of the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. N.M Joshi continued to lead the moderate section in the All-India Trade Union Congress for a long time. He was also a member of the ‘Central Pay Commission’ in 1947 AD. Joshi also took interest in social service and established many hospitals for women and children. He also established schools for industrial training. He died on 30 May 1955 in Mumbai. 

05 June - M. Muhammad Ismail birth anniversary

 

M. Muhammad Ismail (5 June 1896—5 April 1972) was an Indian politician and social worker from Tirunelveli, southern Tamil Nadu. He served as the first President of Indian Union Muslim League after the partition of British India.He was popularly known in Tamil Nadu and Kerala as the "Quaid-e-Millat" ("the Leader of the Nation").

Ismail was a member of Madras Legislative Assembly and Leader of the Opposition (1946—52).He was also a member (1948—50) of the Constituent Assembly, the drafting body of the constitution of India. He was also a member of Rajya Sabha (1952—58) and Lok Sabha (3rd, 1962—67, 4th, 1967—70 and 5th, 1971—72).

04 June - Ford Quadricycle, first gasoline-powered automobile in 1896

 

On June 4, 1896, Henry Ford completed the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile. This significant achievement laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ford Motor Company.

The Ford Quadricycle was a simple, four-wheeled vehicle powered by a two-cylinder, four-horsepower gasoline engine. It featured bicycle-like tires and a basic frame. With its completion, Henry Ford successfully demonstrated the concept of a self-propelled vehicle that could be powered by an internal combustion engine.

Henry Ford's work on the Quadricycle eventually led to the establishment of the Ford Motor Company in 1903. The company went on to become one of the most influential and successful automobile manufacturers in history.

The development of the Ford Quadricycle and the subsequent creation of the Ford Motor Company revolutionized the automotive industry. Ford's innovative approaches to manufacturing, such as the implementation of assembly line production, led to increased efficiency and affordability of automobiles. This, in turn, transformed transportation and had a profound impact on society as a whole.

The completion of the Ford Quadricycle was a crucial step in Henry Ford's journey and set the stage for the remarkable developments that followed in the realm of automobile manufacturing.

 

04 June - The Battle of Midway

 

The Battle of Midway was a crucial naval battle that took place from June 4 to June 7, 1942, during World War II. It was fought between the United States and the Empire of Japan in the Pacific Theater.

The battle occurred six months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and marked a turning point in the war in the Pacific. The Japanese sought to eliminate the remaining United States Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers, which they considered a threat to their expansion in the Pacific.

The battle primarily took place near the Midway Atoll, a strategic island located roughly halfway between the United States and Japan. The United States had intercepted Japanese communications and knew the general plans of the Japanese fleet, enabling them to prepare a defense.

The American forces, led by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, were outnumbered but managed to surprise the Japanese fleet. Through a combination of strategic planning, effective intelligence, and bravery, the U.S. forces inflicted severe damage on the Japanese fleet, sinking four of their aircraft carriers.

The Battle of Midway was a decisive victory for the United States. It not only halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific but also severely weakened their naval capabilities. The battle shifted the balance of power in the Pacific in favor of the United States and marked a turning point in the war.

The Battle of Midway is often considered one of the most significant naval battles in history. It demonstrated the importance of intelligence, airpower, and naval strategy, and it boosted American morale while dealing a significant blow to Japanese forces.

 

04 June - United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment

 

On June 4, 1919, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote.

The 19th Amendment, also known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, prohibits the denial of the right to vote on the basis of sex. It was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, which had been advocating for women's right to vote for many years.

The amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920, when Tennessee became the 36th state to approve it, meeting the required three-fourths majority of states needed for constitutional amendments to be adopted. With the ratification of the 19th Amendment, women across the United States gained the right to vote, ensuring their participation in the democratic process.

The passage of the 19th Amendment marked a major achievement in the fight for gender equality and expanded democratic rights in the United States. It was the culmination of decades of activism and paved the way for increased political and social engagement by women.

 

04 June - Montgolfier brothers' demonstrating their hot air balloon in Annonay, France

 

On June 4, 1783, the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne, made history by successfully demonstrating their hot air balloon in Annonay, France. This event is considered a significant milestone in the development of aviation and marked the beginning of manned flight.

The Montgolfier brothers had been experimenting with lighter-than-air flight using fabric and fire since the 1770s. Their balloon, made of paper and silk and measuring about 35 feet in diameter, was filled with hot air generated by burning straw and wool. On that fateful day, their balloon, named "Le Globe," ascended to an estimated height of about 6,000 feet (1,800 meters) and traveled a distance of approximately 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) before landing safely.

The successful demonstration caught the attention of the public and sparked further advancements in balloon technology. It inspired subsequent balloon flights and experiments by other inventors and pioneers, including the first manned hot air balloon flight by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes in Paris later that year.

The Montgolfier brothers' achievement laid the foundation for future advancements in aviation and served as a stepping stone towards the development of powered flight. Their pioneering work and the successful flight of the hot air balloon on June 4, 1783, marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation.

 

04 June - C. Rajagopalachari announced the formation of the Swatantra Party in 1959

 

On 4th June 1959, C. Rajagopalachari officially launched the Swatantra Party as an alternative political party in India. Rajagopalachari, a former member of the Indian National Congress, was disillusioned with the socialist policies of the ruling party and believed in free-market principles, individual liberty, and limited government intervention.

The Swatantra Party aimed to provide a platform for those who favored economic liberalism and advocated for reduced government control in the economy. It attracted support from business leaders, industrialists, and individuals who felt that the socialist policies of the Congress party were hindering economic growth.

Rajagopalachari became the founding president of the Swatantra Party and played a key role in shaping its ideology and policies. The party focused on advocating for free-market reforms, deregulation, and fostering a business-friendly environment.

The Swatantra Party made a significant impact in Indian politics during the 1960s but eventually declined in influence and merged with other political groups in the 1970s

 

04 June - International Day of Innocent Children Victims

 

The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed on June 4th each year. This day serves as a reminder of the impact of armed conflicts on children worldwide and highlights the need to protect their rights and well-being.

The United Nations designated this day to raise awareness about the plight of children who suffer from various forms of aggression, including physical, mental, and emotional abuse during armed conflicts. The day aims to promote the rights of children and to advocate for their protection from violence, exploitation, and other forms of harm.

On this day, organizations and individuals worldwide come together to take action and support initiatives that focus on the protection and well-being of children affected by aggression. Various events, campaigns, and educational activities are organized to raise awareness about the challenges faced by these children and to advocate for their rights to be upheld.

The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression underscores the importance of creating a safe and nurturing environment for children, free from violence and aggression. It also emphasizes the need for countries and communities to work together to prevent and address the impact of armed conflicts on children, ensuring their rights and well-being are prioritized and protected.

 

04 June - Nutan Indian actress birth anniversary

 

Nutan, whose full name was Nutan Samarth Bahl, was a prominent Indian actress. She was born on June 4, 1936, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and passed away on February 21, 1991. Nutan belonged to a renowned film family in Bollywood, as her mother, Shobhna Samarth, was an actress, and her sister, Tanuja, is also an actress.

Nutan began her acting career in the 1950s and appeared in numerous Hindi films. She gained recognition for her versatile performances and was known for portraying strong, independent female characters. Nutan starred in a wide range of films across various genres, including romantic dramas, social issues, and family-oriented movies.

Throughout her career, Nutan received several accolades, including six Filmfare Awards for Best Actress. She holds the record for winning the most number of Filmfare Awards in the Best Actress category. Some of her notable films include "Seema," "Bandini," "Milan," "Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki," and "Meri Jung."

Nutan's contribution to Indian cinema and her impactful performances continue to be celebrated even today. She is remembered as one of the most talented and influential actresses of her time.

 

04 June - Miracle of Dunkirk

 

British complete the "Miracle of Dunkirk" by evacuating 338,226 allied troops from France via a flotilla of over 800 vessels including Royal Navy destroyers, merchant marine boats, fishing boats, pleasure craft and even lifeboats.

 

ALSO - Sir Winston Churchill's famous speech "We shall fight on the seas and oceans"