01 May - Labour Day or May Day

 

Labour Day in India is also known as May Day and is celebrated on May 1st every year. It is a day to honor the contributions of workers to society and recognize the struggles they face in the workplace.

The origins of Labour Day in India can be traced back to the late 19th century, when workers across the world began to organize and demand better working conditions and fair wages. In India, the first Labour Day was celebrated on May 1, 1923, when the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan organized a rally in Chennai.

Since then, Labour Day has been celebrated annually in India, with various labor unions and organizations organizing events and demonstrations to highlight the importance of workers' rights and issues.

One of the most significant labor issues in India is the issue of low wages and poor working conditions. Many workers, particularly those in the informal sector, work long hours for low pay and have little job security. The lack of a minimum wage in many sectors exacerbates this problem.

Another issue faced by workers in India is the right to form unions and collective bargaining. While Indian law allows for the formation of unions, workers often face significant obstacles when trying to organize. Employers may use threats and intimidation to prevent unionization, and the government has been criticized for not doing enough to protect workers' rights.

In recent years, Labour Day in India has also been used to highlight the struggles of marginalized workers, such as women, Dalits, and Adivasis. These groups often face discrimination and exploitation in the workplace, and Labour Day is an opportunity to raise awareness of their issues and demand action.

Overall, Labour Day in India is a day to honor the contributions of workers and advocate for their rights and well-being. It is a reminder that the struggle for better working conditions and fair wages is ongoing and that workers must continue to organize and fight for their rights

 

01 May - Maharashtra Day.

 

Maharashtra Day was for commemorating the formation of the state of Maharashtra, from the division of the Bombay State on 1 May 1960. Maharashtra Day is commonly associated with parades and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Maharashtra. It is celebrated to commemorate the creation of a Marathi speaking state of Maharashtra. 

Above cover has a cancellation of Maharashtra Day.

01 May - The Penny Black.

 

The Penny Black is the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in Great Britain on 1 May 1840, but was not valid for use until 6 May 1840. It features a profile of Queen Victoria.

In 1837, British postal rates were high, complex and anomalous. To simplify matters, Sir Rowland Hill proposed an adhesive stamp to indicate pre-payment of postage. At the time it was normal for the recipient to pay postage on delivery, charged by the sheet and on distance travelled. The Penny Black allowed letters of up to 1⁄2 ounce (14 grams) to be delivered at a flat rate of one penny, regardless of distance.

30 April - Mexico Children’s Day celebration

 

Children’s Day in Mexico is celebrated on 30 April each year. This holiday is a special day dedicated to celebrating and honoring children. It is a time for parents, teachers, and communities to show their love and appreciation for children and to recognize their importance in society.

Children’s Day in Mexico has its roots in the early 20th century, when a group of Mexican educators proposed the idea of a special day to honor children. The first Children’s Day celebration in Mexico took place in 1925, and it has been celebrated annually ever since.

On Children’s Day in Mexico, schools often organize special events and activities for children, such as games, concerts, and other forms of entertainment. Parents and families may also plan special outings or celebrations to mark the occasion. The holiday is also an opportunity to raise awareness about issues that affect children, such as poverty, education, and healthcare.

One of the most iconic symbols of Children’s Day in Mexico is the “El Día del Niño” balloon, which features a smiling cartoon character holding a bunch of balloons. These balloons can be seen all over Mexico in the weeks leading up to the holiday.

30 April - Claude Shannon birth anniversary

 

Claude Shannon (30 April 1916 – 24 February 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist and cryptographer known as the “father of information theory.” known for his groundbreaking work in the field of digital circuit design theory and information theory. He is widely considered to be the father of modern digital circuit design theory and the founder of modern information theory

30 April - R. Shankar birth anniversary

 R. Shankar (30 April 1909 – 7 November 1972), the third Chief Minister of Kerala from 1962 to 1964. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of the State from 1960 to 1962. Sankar apart as a politician is known as a statesman, administrator, orator, educationist, writer, and editor. He was born on 30 April 1909 in Kuzhikkalidavaka village in Puthoor, Kollam district, British India.

30 April - Anandamayi Ma birth anniversary

 

Anandamayi Ma (30 April 1896 – 27 August 1982), an Indian saint, described by Sivananda Saraswati (of the Divine Life Society) as “the most perfect flower the Indian soil has produced. She taught how to live a God-centered life in the world and provided the living inspiration to enable thousands to aspire to this noblest ideal. She also advocated spiritual equality for women; for example, she opened up to women the sacred thread ritual, which had been performed by men only for centuries. She was born on 30 April 1896 in the village of Kheora, Tipperah District, Bangladesh.

30 April - Dadasaheb Phalke birth anniversary

 

 

Dadasaheb Phalke (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944), an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as the Father of Indian cinema. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, awarded for lifetime contribution to cinema by the Government of India, is named in his honor. He was born on 30 April 1870 at Trimbak, Bombay Presidency now Maharashtra.

30 April - Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was born

 

 

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science.Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum (Latin for 'the foremost of mathematicians')and "the greatest mathematician since antiquity", Gauss had an exceptional influence in many fields of mathematics and science; he is ranked among history's most influential mathematicians.

On 30 March 1796 he discovered a construction of the heptadecagon, advanced modular arithmetic, found the first proof of the quadratic reciprocity law, and dealt with the prime number theorem.
 

30 April -Tukdoji Maharaj birth anniversary

 

Tukdoji Maharaj, whose full name was Tukaram Hari Patil, was a revered saint, poet, and social reformer from Maharashtra, India. He was born on April 30, 1909, in Yavali, a village in Maharashtra, and he dedicated his life to spiritual and social causes. Tukdoji Maharaj's teachings emphasized the importance of selfless service, simplicity, and devotion.

Key points about Tukdoji Maharaj:

1. Spiritual Teachings: Tukdoji Maharaj was a spiritual leader and poet who composed devotional songs and poems that conveyed messages of love, compassion, and the unity of all beings. His teachings drew from the Bhakti and Sant traditions of India.

2. Social Reforms: He was deeply committed to social reform and worked towards eradicating social inequalities, untouchability, and promoting education and cleanliness in rural areas. His efforts had a significant impact on rural development and improving the lives of the marginalized.

3. Literary Contributions: Tukdoji Maharaj's poetry and literature continue to inspire and connect with people. His verses reflect a deep understanding of spirituality and human nature.

4. Legacy: Tukdoji Maharaj's birth anniversary, April 30th, is celebrated as a significant event in Maharashtra. His teachings and contributions to society are remembered and continue to influence social and spiritual thought in India.

Tukdoji Maharaj passed away on October 11, 1968, but his legacy lives on through his writings, teachings, and the ongoing work of organizations dedicated to his principles of service and social reform.