30 April - Mexico Children’s Day celebration

 

Children’s Day in Mexico is celebrated on 30 April each year. This holiday is a special day dedicated to celebrating and honoring children. It is a time for parents, teachers, and communities to show their love and appreciation for children and to recognize their importance in society.

Children’s Day in Mexico has its roots in the early 20th century, when a group of Mexican educators proposed the idea of a special day to honor children. The first Children’s Day celebration in Mexico took place in 1925, and it has been celebrated annually ever since.

On Children’s Day in Mexico, schools often organize special events and activities for children, such as games, concerts, and other forms of entertainment. Parents and families may also plan special outings or celebrations to mark the occasion. The holiday is also an opportunity to raise awareness about issues that affect children, such as poverty, education, and healthcare.

One of the most iconic symbols of Children’s Day in Mexico is the “El Día del Niño” balloon, which features a smiling cartoon character holding a bunch of balloons. These balloons can be seen all over Mexico in the weeks leading up to the holiday.

30 April - Claude Shannon birth anniversary

 

Claude Shannon (30 April 1916 – 24 February 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist and cryptographer known as the “father of information theory.” known for his groundbreaking work in the field of digital circuit design theory and information theory. He is widely considered to be the father of modern digital circuit design theory and the founder of modern information theory

30 April - R. Shankar birth anniversary

 R. Shankar (30 April 1909 – 7 November 1972), the third Chief Minister of Kerala from 1962 to 1964. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of the State from 1960 to 1962. Sankar apart as a politician is known as a statesman, administrator, orator, educationist, writer, and editor. He was born on 30 April 1909 in Kuzhikkalidavaka village in Puthoor, Kollam district, British India.

30 April - Anandamayi Ma birth anniversary

 

Anandamayi Ma (30 April 1896 – 27 August 1982), an Indian saint, described by Sivananda Saraswati (of the Divine Life Society) as “the most perfect flower the Indian soil has produced. She taught how to live a God-centered life in the world and provided the living inspiration to enable thousands to aspire to this noblest ideal. She also advocated spiritual equality for women; for example, she opened up to women the sacred thread ritual, which had been performed by men only for centuries. She was born on 30 April 1896 in the village of Kheora, Tipperah District, Bangladesh.

30 April - Dadasaheb Phalke birth anniversary

 

 

Dadasaheb Phalke (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944), an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as the Father of Indian cinema. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, awarded for lifetime contribution to cinema by the Government of India, is named in his honor. He was born on 30 April 1870 at Trimbak, Bombay Presidency now Maharashtra.

30 April - Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was born

 

 

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science.Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum (Latin for 'the foremost of mathematicians')and "the greatest mathematician since antiquity", Gauss had an exceptional influence in many fields of mathematics and science; he is ranked among history's most influential mathematicians.

On 30 March 1796 he discovered a construction of the heptadecagon, advanced modular arithmetic, found the first proof of the quadratic reciprocity law, and dealt with the prime number theorem.
 

30 April -Tukdoji Maharaj birth anniversary

 

Tukdoji Maharaj, whose full name was Tukaram Hari Patil, was a revered saint, poet, and social reformer from Maharashtra, India. He was born on April 30, 1909, in Yavali, a village in Maharashtra, and he dedicated his life to spiritual and social causes. Tukdoji Maharaj's teachings emphasized the importance of selfless service, simplicity, and devotion.

Key points about Tukdoji Maharaj:

1. Spiritual Teachings: Tukdoji Maharaj was a spiritual leader and poet who composed devotional songs and poems that conveyed messages of love, compassion, and the unity of all beings. His teachings drew from the Bhakti and Sant traditions of India.

2. Social Reforms: He was deeply committed to social reform and worked towards eradicating social inequalities, untouchability, and promoting education and cleanliness in rural areas. His efforts had a significant impact on rural development and improving the lives of the marginalized.

3. Literary Contributions: Tukdoji Maharaj's poetry and literature continue to inspire and connect with people. His verses reflect a deep understanding of spirituality and human nature.

4. Legacy: Tukdoji Maharaj's birth anniversary, April 30th, is celebrated as a significant event in Maharashtra. His teachings and contributions to society are remembered and continue to influence social and spiritual thought in India.

Tukdoji Maharaj passed away on October 11, 1968, but his legacy lives on through his writings, teachings, and the ongoing work of organizations dedicated to his principles of service and social reform.

30 April - Adolf Hitler death anniversary

 

Adolf Hitler, chancellor and dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, died by suicide via gunshot on 30 April 1945 in the Führerbunker in Berlin after it became clear that Germany would lose the Battle of Berlin, which led to the end of World War II in Europe. Eva Braun, his wife of one day, also died by suicide, taking cyanide.In accordance with Hitler's prior written and verbal instructions, that afternoon their remains were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the Reich Chancellery garden, where they were doused in petrol and burned.The news of Hitler's death was announced on German radio the next day, 1 May.

30 April - Nizar Qabbani death aniversary

 

Nizar Qabbani (21 March 1923 – 30 April 1998) was a Syrian diplomat, poet, and writer. He is considered to be Syria’s National Poet.

He was born on 21 March 1923, in Damascus, Syria. He is widely considered as one of the most influential poets of the 20th century in the Arabic language. He is known for his romantic and political poetry that reflected the realities of the Arab world, especially his critiques of Arab society’s conservatism and oppressive traditions. Nizar Qabbani was born to a middle-class family in Damascus. His father was a wealthy businessman, and his mother was a homemaker. He was raised in a conservative Muslim family that valued education and culture. Nizar Qabbani received his primary and secondary education in Damascus, and later he went to Cairo, Egypt, to study Law and Literature at Cairo University.

In 1945, Nizar Qabbani began his diplomatic career, working as an attaché at the Syrian embassy in Cairo, Egypt. Later, he held diplomatic posts in several other countries, including Turkey, Lebanon, and the United Kingdom. Despite his busy diplomatic career, he continued to write poetry and published his first collection of poems, “The Brunette Told Me,” in 1948.

Qabbani’s poetry was controversial because of its frank treatment of sexuality and its critique of social norms and religious traditions. His poems often celebrated the beauty of women and love, but they also condemned the patriarchy and advocated for women’s rights. He was also a vocal critic of Arab governments and their policies, particularly towards Israel and the Palestinians.

In 1956, Qabbani resigned from his diplomatic career to devote himself entirely to writing. He moved to Beirut, Lebanon, where he published several collections of poetry that received critical acclaim. He also founded the cultural magazine, “Shi’r” (Poetry), which played a significant role in shaping Arabic poetry in the 1960s and 1970s.

In addition to his poetry, Nizar Qabbani also wrote plays, essays, and children’s books. He also worked as a journalist and wrote articles on politics, culture, and social.

At the age of 75, Nizar Qabbani died in London on 30 April 1998 of a heart attack.

30 April- "Casey" Jones death on 1900

 

John Luther "Casey" Jones (March 14, 1863 – April 30, 1900) was an American railroader who was killed when his passenger train collided with a stalled freight train at Vaughan, Mississippi.

Jones was a locomotive engineer for the Illinois Central Railroad, based in Memphis, Tennessee, and Jackson, Mississippi. He was noted for his exceptionally punctual schedules, which sometimes required a degree of risk, though this was not a factor on his fatal last journey. However, there is some disagreement about the sequence of events on that night, April 29–30, 1900.

He was due to run the southbound passenger service from Memphis to Canton, Mississippi, departing 11:35pm. Owing to the absence of another engineer, he had to take over another service through the day, which may have deprived him of sleep. He eventually departed 75 minutes late, but was confident of making up the time, with the powerful ten-wheeler Engine No. 382, known as "Cannonball".

Approaching Vaughan at high speed, he was unaware that three trains were occupying the station, one of them broken down and directly on his line. Some claim that he ignored a flagman signalling to him, though this person may have been out of sight on a tight bend, or obscured by fog. All are agreed, however, that Jones managed to avert a potentially disastrous crash through his exceptional skill at slowing the engine and saving the lives of the passengers at the cost of his own. For this, he was immortalized in a traditional song, "The Ballad of Casey Jones".