27 March - World Theatre Day

 

ITI centers and the international theatre community celebrated World Theatre Day on March 27 each year. It is celebrated to raise awareness of the importance of theatre arts, how they played a crucial role in entertainment, and the changes theatre brings to our lives. World Theatre Day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute ITI.

27 March - Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen was born in 1845

 

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923) was a German physicist who is best known for his discovery of X-rays. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

In 1901, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics “in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him.” He was the first person to receive this prestigious award in physics.

His discovery of X-rays had a profound impact on medical diagnosis and treatment. X-rays allowed doctors to see inside the human body and detect diseases and injuries that were previously invisible. X-ray technology has since been developed and refined, and it remains an essential tool in modern medicine.

His legacy also extends to the field of physics. His discovery of X-rays led to the development of new technologies and techniques for studying the structure and properties of matter. His work paved the way for advancements in nuclear physics, atomic energy, and other areas of research

27 March - Syed Ahmad Khan death anniversary

 

 

Syed Ahmad Khan (17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), an Islamic pragmatist. Though initially espousing Hindu-Muslim unity, he became the pioneer of Muslim nationalism in India and is widely credited as the father of the Two-Nation Theory which formed the basis of the Pakistan movement. He died on 27 March 1898 in Aligarh, British India.

 

26 March - Swissair was founded as the national airline of Switzerland in 1931

 

On March 26, 1931, Swissair was founded through the fusion of the airlines Ad Astra Aero (founded in 1919) and Balair (1925). The founding fathers were Balz Zimmermann and the Swiss aviation pioneer Walter Mittelholzer. In contrast to other airlines, it did not receive support from the government. The name "Swissair" was the proposal of Dr. Alphonse Ehinger, president of the directorial board of the Balair, although "Swissair" was first deemed "un-Swiss". In the first operational year, 64 people were employed including ten pilots, seven radio operators, and eight mechanics. In total, their planes offered 85 seats, and operation was maintained only from March to October. The route network had a length of 4,203 kilometres (2,612 mi). For most of its 71 years, Swissair was one of the major international airlines and known as the "Flying Bank" due to its financial stability, causing it to be regarded as a Swiss national symbol and icon. It was headquartered at Zürich Airport, Kloten.

26 March - Maharshi Dadhichi postage stamp issued in 1988

 

Maharshi Dadhichi also rendered Dadhyanga and Dadhyancha, is a sage in Hinduism. He is best known for his sacrifice in the Puranas, where he gives up his life so that his bones could be used to manufacture the Vajra, the diamond-like celestial thunderbolt of the deity Indra, in order to slay Vritra.Dadhichi is featured in many Hindu legends, and is sometimes portrayed as having a horse's head

India post issued a commemorative postage stamp on 26 March 1988

26 March - Guru Amar Das became sikh guru in 1552

 

Guru Amar Das (5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574), sometimes spelled as Guru Amardas, was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73.

Guru Amar Das was an important innovator in the teachings of Guru who introduced a religious organization called the Manji system by appointing trained clergy, a system that expanded and survives into the contemporary era.He wrote and compiled hymns into a Pothi (book) that ultimately helped create the Adi Granth.

Guru Amar Das remained the leader of the Sikhs till age 95, and named his son-in-law Bhai Jetha, later remembered by the name Guru Ram Das, as his successor.

26 March - Mahadevi Varma born in 1907

 

Mahadevi Varma (26 March 1907 – 11 September 1987) was an Indian Hindi-language poet, essayist, sketch story writer and an eminent personality of Hindi literature. She is considered one of the four major pillars[a] of the Chhayawadi era in Hindi literature.She has been also addressed as the Modern Meera.Poet Nirala had once called her "Saraswati in the vast temple of Hindi Literature". Varma had witnessed India both before and after independence. She was one of those poets who worked for the wider society of India.Not only her poetry but also her social upliftment work and welfare development among women were also depicted deeply in her writings. These largely influenced not only the readers but also the critics especially through her novel Deepshikha.

26 March - Independence Day Bangladesh

 

The Independence Day of Bangladesh is celebrated on 26 March as a national holiday in Bangladesh. It commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Pakistan in the early hours of 25 March 1971.

Independence Day is commonly associated with parades, political speeches, fairs, concerts, ceremonies, and various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Bangladesh. TV and radio stations broadcast special programs and patriotic songs in honor of Independence Day. A thirty-one gun salute may be conducted in the morning.The main streets are decorated with national flags. Different political parties and socioeconomic organizations undertake programs to mark the day in a befitting manner, including paying respects at National Martyrs' Memorial at Savar near Dhaka.

25 March - Maryland Day

 

Maryland Day is a legal holiday in the U.S. state of Maryland.It is observed on the anniversary of the March 25, 1634, landing of the first European settlers in the Province of Maryland, the third English colony to be settled in British North America.On this day settlers from The Ark and The Dove first set foot onto Maryland soil, at St. Clement's Island in the Potomac River. The settlers were about 150 in number, departed from Gravesend on the Thames River downstream from London.
More details:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_Day

25 March - Progression in the modes of transportation in India

 

Complete Set of commemorative postage stamps (5 Miniature sheets) released on  25 March 2017

Department of Posts, India has for the first time in its history, issued stamps on modes of transport. These stamps showcase the history of gradual progression in the modes of transportation in our country through 20 beautiful postage stamps in the form of miniature sheets in a prestige booklet issued for the first time and mixed stamp sheetlets.

The series of stamps include a set of four stamps each on palanquins, animal driven carriages and carts, rickshaws, vintage cars and a mixed set of four stamps on public transport depicting buses, tram and metro. The inspiration of these 20 stamps has come from the artwork and are facts displayed at the Heritage Transport Museum and over 15 stamps are directly adapted  from the Museum’s collection.