Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. This festival is observed on the Ashtami (eighth day) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which typically falls in August or September.
The festival is marked by various rituals and traditions, which vary across different regions of India:
Fasting and Devotion: Devotees observe a fast on Janmashtami, which is broken at midnight, the time believed to be Krishna's birth. Throughout the day, they engage in devotional singing, dancing, and prayers.
Dahi Handi: In some parts of India, especially in Maharashtra, the festival includes the Dahi Handi tradition, where groups of young men form human pyramids to break a pot of curd hung high above the ground. This symbolizes the playful and mischievous nature of young Krishna, who is known for stealing butter.
Rasa Lila: In regions like Vrindavan and Mathura, where Krishna is believed to have spent his childhood, dramatic enactments of scenes from Krishna's life, known as Rasa Lila, are performed. These plays depict various episodes from Krishna's early life, including his divine love for Radha.
Midnight Celebrations: Temples are beautifully decorated, and the idol of baby Krishna is placed in a cradle. At midnight, the birth moment of Krishna is celebrated with chanting, conch blowing, and ringing bells, followed by the offering of sweets and fruits to the deity.
Cultural Significance: Krishna Janmashtami is not only a religious observance but also a cultural celebration that highlights the importance of righteousness, love, and devotion in Hinduism.
This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India and by Hindus around the world.