17 June - Id-ul-Zuha (Bakrid)

 

Id-ul-Zuha, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael), as an act of obedience to God. Here are key aspects of Id-ul-Zuha:

Date and Duration

• Timing: Id-ul-Zuha is observed on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, following the conclusion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. The exact date varies each year based on the lunar calendar.
• Duration: The festival lasts for three days, during which various religious and cultural activities take place.

Religious Significance

• Story of Sacrifice: The festival honors the story of Prophet Ibrahim's readiness to sacrifice his son Ismail. According to Islamic tradition, God intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead, highlighting themes of faith, obedience, and devotion.
• Hajj Connection: Id-ul-Zuha coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Pilgrims perform the act of animal sacrifice in Mecca, symbolizing Ibrahim's sacrifice.

Rituals and Celebrations

• Prayers: Special Eid prayers are conducted in mosques and open prayer grounds. These prayers are usually followed by a sermon (khutbah) and communal supplication.
• Sacrifice (Qurbani): Muslims who can afford to do so perform the ritual sacrifice of a halal animal, typically a goat, sheep, cow, or camel. The meat is divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the poor and needy.
• Charity and Sharing: Emphasizing the spirit of giving and compassion, Muslims distribute meat and other food items to the less fortunate, ensuring that everyone can partake in the festivities.
• Feasting: Families and friends gather for festive meals, sharing traditional dishes prepared from the sacrificial meat. This time is marked by joy, gratitude, and communal harmony.
• New Clothes and Festive Atmosphere: People wear new or their best clothes, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts, enhancing the festive spirit.

Cultural Variations

• Global Celebrations: While the core religious practices remain consistent, Id-ul-Zuha is celebrated with various cultural nuances across different countries. Local customs, foods, and traditions add unique flavors to the festivities in each region.

Id-ul-Zuha is a time for Muslims to reflect on the values of sacrifice, faith, and generosity. It reinforces community bonds and underscores the importance of compassion and charity in Islamic teachings. The festival not only commemorates a significant historical and religious event but also fosters a sense of unity and shared purpose among Muslims worldwide.