Padma Bhushan Jamini Roy was a renowned Indian painter known for his unique style that combined elements of traditional Indian folk art with modernist techniques. He was born on 11 April 1887, in Beliatore village of the Bankura district in present-day West Bengal, India.
Jamini Roy initially trained in the classical Western academic style of painting at the Government College of Art in Kolkata (then Calcutta). However, he later shifted his focus to indigenous Indian art forms, particularly the Kalighat style of painting from Bengal.
His work often depicted scenes from Indian mythology, folklore, and everyday rural life. He used bold lines, vibrant colors, and simple, stylized forms characteristic of folk art traditions. Rejecting the use of expensive materials, he painted on inexpensive materials like cloth, paper, and wood, making his art accessible to a wider audience.
Jamini Roy's distinctive style earned him widespread recognition both in India and internationally. In 1954, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, for his contributions to the field of art. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists, and his artworks are treasured in museums and private collections around the world.
Jamini Roy passed away on 24 April 1972. His contributions to Indian
art continue to be celebrated and appreciated long after his passing.
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