15 October - World Students' Day

 

World Students' Day is celebrated on October 15th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India. Dr. Kalam was not only a renowned scientist but also an inspirational figure and an advocate for education.

This day is dedicated to students around the world and aims to promote the importance of education, encourage students to follow their dreams and ambitions, and honor the memory and teachings of Dr. Kalam. He was known for his contributions to science and technology and for his vision of a developed and prosperous India.

World Students' Day is an occasion for educational institutions, teachers, and students to engage in various activities, including discussions, seminars, and cultural events, to inspire young minds, foster creativity, and motivate them to work towards a brighter future. It serves as a reminder of the critical role that students play in shaping the future of nations and the world.

 

15 October - Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury birth anniversary

 

Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury (15 June 1899 – 15 October 1975) was an Indian sculptor, painter and educator. He is well known for his monumental bronze sculptures, especially the Triumph of Labour and the Martyrs' Memorial, and is rated by many as one among the major artists of Indian modern art.He worked in a broad spectrum of mediums including watercolors, expressionist landscapes and commissioned portraits. Large scale sculptures were his particular strength and he made social realism the cornerstone of his art. In addition to painting and sculpting, he also wrestled, played the flute, engaged in hunting and wrote short stories in his spare time.

He served as the principal of Madras School of Art from 1929 to 1957 and became one of the first Indians to head a government educational institution at the time.The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1958, for his contributions in the field of arts.He was elected as the Fellow of Lalit Kala Akademi in 1962

15 October - Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi birth anniversary of Shankar Jaikishan fame

 

Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi, known simply as Shankar, was one half of the renowned Indian music composer duo, Shankar Jaikishan. Here is a short note on Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi, along with his birth and death date:

• Birth Date: Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi was born on October 15, 1922.

• Career: Shankar, along with his partner Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal, formed the iconic music composer duo, Shankar Jaikishan. They were active during the golden era of Bollywood, composing music for numerous Indian films. Their career spanned several decades, from the late 1940s through the 1970s.

• Contribution: Shankar, along with Jaikishan, made a significant impact on the Indian music industry. They were known for their versatility and innovative approach to music composition. They blended various musical styles, from classical and folk to western and contemporary, in their compositions. Their music enriched the soundtracks of many classic Hindi films, leaving an indelible mark on the industry.

• Awards and Recognition: Shankar Jaikishan received multiple Filmfare Awards for Best Music Director in recognition of their outstanding work. Their contributions to Bollywood music are celebrated, and their compositions continue to be cherished by music enthusiasts.

• End of Partnership: Tragically, Jaikishan passed away on September 12, 1971, which marked the end of the legendary Shankar Jaikishan duo. After Jaikishan's death, Shankar continued his musical career, occasionally collaborating with other composers.

• Legacy: Shankar's work, both as part of the duo and in his solo career, has had a lasting impact on Indian film music. His melodies and compositions remain timeless, and his influence on subsequent generations of music composers in Bollywood continues to be significant.

• Death Date: Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi passed away on April 26, 1987, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that is celebrated to this day.

15 October - Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar birth anniversary

 

Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, often simply referred to as Akbar the Great, was a prominent Mughal emperor who ruled over India during the 16th century. Here is a short note on his life, along with his birth and death dates:

• Birth Date: Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar was born on October 15, 1542, in the town of Umerkot, in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.

• Reign: Akbar ascended to the throne in 1556, following the death of his father, Humayun. He ruled the Mughal Empire until his death in 1605, making his reign one of the most remarkable and enduring in Mughal history.

• Contributions: Akbar is renowned for his contributions to the administration, culture, and political landscape of India during the Mughal era. He implemented several administrative reforms, including the introduction of a centralized bureaucracy, the Mansabdari system, and a more efficient revenue collection system. His reign marked the zenith of Mughal power and influence in the Indian subcontinent.

• Religious Policies: Akbar is also known for his policy of religious tolerance. He promoted a syncretic form of religion, known as Din-i Ilahi, which sought to combine elements of various religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and encouraged interfaith dialogues and discussions.

• Cultural Patronage: Akbar was a great patron of the arts and culture. His court was a hub of artistic and literary activity, and he sponsored the creation of masterpieces in the fields of literature, painting, and architecture. He is credited with commissioning the renowned Persian translation of the Mahabharata, the "Razmnama," and the construction of the grand Agra Fort.

• Death Date: Akbar the Great passed away on October 27, 1605, in Agra, India.

Akbar's legacy endures as one of the most enlightened rulers in Indian history, known for his efforts to promote religious harmony, his innovative administrative reforms, and his significant contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of India. His reign is often referred to as a "Golden Age" of the Mughal Empire.

15 October - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam birth anniversary

 

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam) (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.

Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President",he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.Thousands, including national-level dignitaries, attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.

#apjabdulkalam, #bharatRatna, 11th President of India, The People's President, अब्दुल कलाम, #MissileMan,#deathAnniversary

 

14 October - University of Punjab was established in 1882

 

The University of Punjab was formally established with the convening of the first meeting of its Senate on October 14, 1882, at Simla.
 
The University of Punjab was formally established with the convening of the first meeting of its Senate on October 14, 1882, at Simla. It was the fourth university to be established by the British colonial authorities in the Indian Sub-continent. The first three universities were established by the British colonizers at their initial strongholds of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta. The University of the Punjab came into existence as a result of a long-drawn struggle of the people of Punjab after the War of Independence in 1857. Different from the three previously established universities, which were only examining institutions, the University of Punjab was both a teaching as well as an examining body right from the beginning.

Dr. G. W. Leitner, an enlightened Hungarian and a naturalized Britisher, was instrumental in the establishment of this university. He became its first Registrar. Prof. A. C. Woolner, who remained Vice-Chancellor of this university during 1928-1936, played a key role in its development during the initial decades of this century. His statue still stands in front of the Allama Iqbal Campus of the university.

Until independence in 1947, the University of the Punjab fulfilled the educational needs of a vast region of the Subcontinent. Partition of the Subcontinent somewhat reduced the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of the university. However, for many years after independence, it still ranged over vast areas including Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. New universities were later established in the country to share the responsibility for imparting higher education in the country.

The strength of the university faculty was greatly reduced because of the migration of non-Muslim teachers and scholars at the time of independence. The university's full functioning was restored, mainly due to the efforts of eminent educationists like Dr. Umar Hayat Malik, who became the first Vice-Chancellor after the independence. New academic programs and departments were initiated soon after the independence.

14 October - Dwight David Eisenhower birth anniversary

 

Dwight David Eisenhower, often referred to as Dwight D. Eisenhower or simply "Ike," was an American military general and statesman who played a prominent role in the 20th century. Here's a short note about him:

• Birth Date: Dwight David Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890.

• Death Date: He passed away on March 28, 1969.

Key Points:

• Military Career: Eisenhower had a distinguished military career and served as a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II. He was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe, responsible for planning and executing Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe on D-Day, June 6, 1944.

• 34th President: Eisenhower was elected as the 34th President of the United States and served two terms from 1953 to 1961. His presidency was marked by a focus on the Cold War, the expansion of the U.S. highway system, and the establishment of NASA.

• Farewell Address: In his farewell address, Eisenhower famously warned against the growing influence of the "military-industrial complex" in American politics and called for a balance between military and civilian interests.

• Legacy: Eisenhower is often remembered for his leadership during World War II and for his contributions to the United States as both a military leader and a two-term President.

Dwight D. Eisenhower's life and career made a significant impact on both the military and political landscape of the United States in the 20th century.

14 October - Japan declared the independence of the Philippines in 1943

 

Japan declared the independence of the Philippines on October 14, 1943, during World War II. This declaration of independence was known as the Philippine Republic or the Second Philippine Republic. However, it's important to note that this "independence" was essentially a puppet state under Japanese control, and it was not recognized internationally. The Philippines did not gain true independence until July 4, 1946, when the United States formally recognized the sovereignty of the Philippines, following the end of World War II.

14 October - World Standards Day

 

World Standards Day is an annual event celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about the importance of international standards and the role they play in facilitating global trade, promoting innovation, and ensuring the quality and safety of products and services. It is observed on October 14th each year.

The day is meant to honor the efforts and contributions of the thousands of experts who develop and maintain international standards through organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and many others. These standards help ensure that products and services meet certain criteria, are safe for use, and are compatible with other products and systems, thereby fostering international cooperation and economic growth.

World Standards Day is marked by various events, seminars, and activities organized by national and international standards organizations, as well as businesses, government agencies, and educational institutions. These events aim to educate the public, industry professionals, and policymakers about the significance of standards in our daily lives and their role in global trade and innovation. Each year, the celebration focuses on a specific theme related to standardization and its impact on various sectors of the economy and society.

 

14 October - Gautam Gambhir birthday

 

Gautam Gambhir is a former Indian cricketer who had a successful international cricket career. He was born on October 14, 1981, in New Delhi, India. Gautam Gambhir was a left-handed opening batsman known for his gritty and determined style of play.

Some key highlights of his cricketing career include:

1. Test and ODI Captaincy: Gambhir served as the captain of the Indian cricket team in both Test and One-Day International (ODI) formats. He played a crucial role in India's success during his captaincy.

2. 2007 ICC World Twenty20: Gambhir played a vital role in India's victory at the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007. He was the top run-scorer for India in the tournament and played a match-winning innings in the final.

3. 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup: Gambhir was a crucial part of the Indian team that won the 2011 Cricket World Cup. He played a match-winning innings in the final against Sri Lanka.

4. IPL Career: He had a successful Indian Premier League (IPL) career, playing for teams like the Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals) and the Kolkata Knight Riders. Under his captaincy, Kolkata Knight Riders won IPL titles in 2012 and 2014.

Gautam Gambhir retired from all forms of cricket in December 2018. After his retirement, he has been involved in various philanthropic and social initiatives and has also ventured into politics.