12 October - Independence Day Equatorial Guinea

 

Independence Day in Equatorial Guinea is celebrated on October 12th each year. It is a national holiday that commemorates the country's independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Equatorial Guinea, located in Central Africa, was a Spanish colony for much of its history. On October 12, 1968, it gained its independence from Spain. This day is celebrated with various events, including parades, cultural activities, and patriotic ceremonies, throughout the country.

Independence Day is an important occasion for the people of Equatorial Guinea to reflect on their history and celebrate their sovereignty as a nation. The festivities often include traditional dances, music, and flag-raising ceremonies. It's a time for the citizens of Equatorial Guinea to express their national pride and unity.

12 October - World Sight Day

 

World Sight Day is an annual awareness day observed on the second Thursday of October to focus global attention on vision-related issues and blindness prevention. The main aim of World Sight Day is to raise awareness about blindness and visual impairment while promoting the importance of eye health and vision care. It also serves as an opportunity to advocate for access to eye care services for all people worldwide.

This day is marked by various activities and initiatives organized by eye health organizations, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups. These activities may include eye screenings, educational campaigns, vision-related conferences, and fundraising events to support eye care programs and initiatives in underserved communities.

Each year, World Sight Day has a specific theme to highlight different aspects of eye health and vision care. The themes often revolve around issues such as the global prevalence of blindness, the importance of early detection and treatment, and the need for increased investment in eye health services.

World Sight Day is a crucial occasion to emphasize the significance of preserving and improving one's eyesight, preventing eye diseases, and promoting access to eye care services, especially in regions with limited healthcare resources. It plays a vital role in advancing the goal of eliminating preventable blindness and promoting better eye health worldwide.

12 October - World Arthritis day

 

World Arthritis Day is observed annually on October 12th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about arthritis, a common but often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The primary goals of World Arthritis Day are to educate the public about arthritis, reduce the stigma associated with the condition, and advocate for better access to treatment and support for those living with arthritis.

Arthritis is a group of more than 100 different types of joint diseases that cause pain, inflammation, and stiffness in the joints. It can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, and its effects can be both physical and psychological. On World Arthritis Day, various organizations, patient advocacy groups, and healthcare professionals come together to organize events, campaigns, and initiatives aimed at promoting understanding, early diagnosis, and effective management of arthritis.

The day serves as an opportunity to emphasize the importance of research, education, and patient support, as well as to encourage governments and healthcare providers to prioritize arthritis-related services and resources. It is a day for people to unite in their efforts to improve the lives of those affected by arthritis and to work towards a future with reduced pain and suffering for individuals living with this condition.

 

12 Octo ber - Ram Manohar Lohia death anniversary

 

Ram Manohar Lohia was an influential Indian freedom fighter and a prominent socialist leader. He was born on March 23, 1910, and passed away on October 12, 1967. Lohia was a vocal advocate for social justice, and his political career was marked by his unwavering commitment to the welfare of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society.

Throughout his life, Lohia actively participated in the Indian independence movement and played a pivotal role in the fight against British colonial rule. He was known for his emphasis on grassroots activism and his vision of a more equitable and just society. Lohia's contributions to Indian politics and his role in shaping the socialist movement in the country continue to be remembered and celebrated today.

 

12 October - Vijaya Raje Scindia birth anniversary

 

Vijaya Raje Scindia, also known as Rajmata Vijaya Raje Scindia, was a prominent Indian political leader and a member of the royal Scindia family. She was born on October 12, 1919, in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India, and played a significant role in the political landscape of the country.

Vijaya Raje Scindia belonged to the Maratha dynasty of the Scindia family, which had a long history of ruling princely states in India. She married Jivajirao Scindia, the Maharaja of Gwalior, and became the Maharani of Gwalior.

Vijaya Raje Scindia entered politics in the 1950s and soon emerged as a prominent leader within the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the precursor of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She was known for her strong conservative views, commitment to Hindu nationalism, and dedication to social and cultural causes.

As a politician, Vijaya Raje Scindia played an active role in advocating for the rights of women and the preservation of India's cultural heritage. She was a vocal proponent of Hindutva ideology and worked to promote Hindu values and traditions in public life.

Vijaya Raje Scindia served as a member of the Parliament of India multiple times, representing the Gwalior constituency. She was elected to the Lok Sabha (Lower House) in 1967, 1971, and 1989, and to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) in 1986.

Her political career extended beyond her own electoral victories. She was instrumental in shaping the political landscape of the BJP and played a crucial role in the formation of alliances and coalitions. Her influence was particularly significant in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Vijaya Raje Scindia's contributions to Indian politics and her unwavering commitment to her ideals earned her respect and admiration from supporters and opponents alike. She was often regarded as the "Rajmata" (queen mother) due to her regal lineage and her influential position within the political realm.

Vijaya Raje Scindia passed away on January 25, 2001, leaving behind a legacy as a formidable political leader and a prominent figure in India's conservative and nationalist movements. Her contributions continue to shape the political discourse in the country, and she is remembered as a trailblazer for women in Indian politics.

 

11 October - Jayaprakash Narayan birth anniversary

 

Jayaprakash Narayan (11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak , was an Indian independence activist, theorist, socialist and political leader. He is remembered for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he had called for a "total revolution". His biography, Jayaprakash, was written by his nationalist friend and the writer of Hindi literature, Rambriksh Benipuri. In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his social service. Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965. 

11 October - Nanaji Deshmukh birth anniversary

 

Nanaji Deshmukh, whose full name was Chandikadas Amritrao Deshmukh, was a prominent Indian social activist, politician, and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) member known for his contributions to rural development and social service. Here is a short note about him:

• Birth: Nanaji Deshmukh was born on October 11, 1916, in a small village called Kadoli in Maharashtra, India.

• Early Life and Education: He studied science and completed his Bachelor of Science from the University of Delhi. However, he decided to dedicate his life to social service and rural development.

• Social Activism: Nanaji Deshmukh was a devoted social worker and worked extensively in rural areas. He played a crucial role in the Bhoodan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave, where landowners voluntarily donated land to landless peasants.

• Political Career: Nanaji Deshmukh entered politics and became a prominent leader in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which was a precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) and was known for his advocacy of rural development and issues related to agriculture.

• Awards and Recognition: In recognition of his contributions, Nanaji Deshmukh received several awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2019, and the Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1982.

• Death: He passed away on 27 February 2010, leaving behind a lasting legacy of social service, rural development, and dedication to the welfare of the Indian people.

Nanaji Deshmukh's life and work continue to inspire individuals in India who are committed to rural development and social service, and he is remembered as a prominent figure in India's history.

11 October - Martin Luther birth anniversary

 

Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who played a pivotal role in the Protestant Reformation during the 16th century. Here is a short writeup about him:

• Birth: Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Saxony, which is now part of modern-day Germany.

• Early Life and Education: Luther initially studied law but later entered a monastery and became a monk. He pursued an academic career and earned a Doctor of Theology degree.

• 95 Theses: On October 31, 1517, Luther famously nailed his "95 Theses" to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. These theses criticized certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and called for theological debate.

• Reformation: Luther's actions ignited the Protestant Reformation, a religious movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to the creation of various Protestant denominations. Luther's theological ideas emphasized the concept of salvation by faith alone, the authority of scripture, and the priesthood of all believers.

• Translation of the Bible: Luther's translation of the Bible into German made the scriptures accessible to the common people and played a significant role in the spread of Protestantism.

• Conflict with the Catholic Church: Luther's reformist views led to conflicts with the Catholic Church. He was excommunicated by Pope Leo X in 1521.

• Legacy: Martin Luther's influence on religion and Western civilization is profound. His ideas laid the foundation for the development of various Protestant denominations, including Lutheranism. His commitment to religious freedom and individual conscience has had a lasting impact on religious and political thought.

• Death: Martin Luther died on February 18, 1546, in Eisleben, the same town where he was born. His life's work continues to shape the beliefs and practices of millions of Christians worldwide.

Martin Luther's contributions to religious thought and his challenge to established religious authority had a far-reaching impact on the course of Western history and the development of Christianity.

11 October - The Tuvan People's Republic is annexed by the Soviet Union on 1944

 

The Tuvan People's Republic, a small Central Asian state located in what is now the Tuva Republic of Russia, was annexed by the Soviet Union on October 11, 1944. This annexation marked the end of Tuva's brief period of independence and its incorporation into the Soviet Union as an autonomous oblast (administrative region) within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).

Tuva's status had been complex in the years leading up to the annexation. It had been part of the Qing Dynasty's territory, then part of Mongolia, and later an independent state known as the Tuvan People's Republic from 1921 to 1944. However, the Soviet Union had significant influence in the region, and in 1944, Soviet forces entered Tuva and officially incorporated it into the Soviet Union.

The annexation was part of the broader territorial changes and realignments that occurred during and after World War II in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, as the Soviet Union sought to solidify its control over neighboring regions. Tuva remained part of the Soviet Union until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, after which it became the Tuva Republic within the Russian Federation.

 

11 OCtober - Eleanor Roosevelt birth anniversary

 

Eleanor Roosevelt, born on October 11, 1884, and passing away on November 7, 1962, was one of the most influential and iconic women in American history. She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 during the presidency of her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, but her impact extended far beyond her time in the White House.

Here are some key points about Eleanor Roosevelt:

1. Early Life and Family: Eleanor was born into the prominent Roosevelt family in New York City. She was the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt and married her distant cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1905.

2. First Lady: As First Lady, Eleanor transformed the role into a powerful platform for social justice and advocacy. She championed civil rights, women's rights, and labor rights. Her advocacy paved the way for important policies and changes in the United States.

3. United Nations: After World War II, Eleanor Roosevelt played a crucial role in the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a delegate to the United Nations. She chaired the committee that drafted this landmark document, which has since become a cornerstone of international human rights law.

4. Humanitarian Work: Throughout her life, Eleanor was involved in various humanitarian efforts. She worked on behalf of refugees, the poor, and disadvantaged communities. Her commitment to social justice earned her respect and admiration around the world.

5. Legacy: Eleanor Roosevelt's legacy as a champion of human rights and social justice continues to inspire generations. She is remembered not only as a former First Lady but as a tireless advocate for equality and justice.

Eleanor Roosevelt's life and work left an indelible mark on American society and the world. Her dedication to the principles of human rights and social progress continues to be celebrated and serves as an enduring source of inspiration.