Welthy Honsinger Fisher (18 September 1879 – 16 December 1980) was the American founder of World Education and World Literacy Canada.She was married to Frederick Bohn Fisher, a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, missionary, author, and official in Methodist missionary and men's movements. She was an intellectual, activist, and feminist requested by her friend Mohandas Gandhi to begin Literacy House outside of Lucknow, India, at the age of 73.
International Equal Pay Day is an annual observance that highlights the persistent gender pay gap and advocates for equal pay for equal work. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing inequalities in wages and income between men and women around the world. The date for International Equal Pay Day can vary, but it is typically observed on September 18th.
The gender pay gap is a global issue where women, on average, earn less than men for performing the same job or work of equal value. This wage disparity can have significant economic, social, and political implications, contributing to gender inequality, poverty, and economic instability. International Equal Pay Day aims to raise awareness about these disparities and promote actions to address and eliminate them.
The observance of International Equal Pay Day often involves various activities, including seminars, workshops, discussions, and campaigns that focus on:
Efforts to achieve equal pay for equal work are essential for promoting gender equality, economic justice, and social progress. International Equal Pay Day serves as a global platform for raising awareness, fostering dialogue, and driving positive change toward closing the gender pay gap and achieving pay equity for all individuals, regardless of their gender.
World Water Monitoring Day is an annual event that encourages people around the world to monitor the quality of their local water bodies and raise awareness about the importance of clean water. It typically takes place on September 18th each year.
The goal of World Water Monitoring Day is to engage individuals, schools, community groups, and organizations in monitoring the condition of their local rivers, lakes, streams, and other water sources. Participants are encouraged to test various water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH levels, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and the presence of certain pollutants.
The data collected during these monitoring activities can provide valuable information about the health of local water bodies, identify pollution sources, and help communities take action to protect and improve their water resources. It also serves as a reminder of the critical role that clean and safe water plays in our lives and the need for responsible stewardship of this precious resource.
World Water Monitoring Day is not only an educational opportunity but also a call to action for individuals and communities to take responsibility for the preservation and conservation of their local waterways. It promotes environmental awareness and encourages sustainable practices to ensure that clean water is available for current and future generations.
Gaganendranath Tagore (1867-1938): A Pioneer in Indian Art and Culture
Gaganendranath Tagore, born on September 18, 1867, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, was a multifaceted artist and cultural pioneer who left an indelible mark on the world of Indian art. He hailed from the illustrious Tagore family, renowned for its contributions to literature, art, and music. Gaganendranath, however, charted his unique path as a painter, cartoonist, and playwright.
As an artist, Gaganendranath Tagore was a trailblazer, known for his experiments with various styles, including the influence of Japanese art and modernist trends. His works often depicted the changing socio-political landscape of India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His versatility ranged from traditional Indian art forms like miniature paintings to avant-garde techniques, reflecting his keen sense of innovation.
Gaganendranath's contribution to Indian art extended beyond the canvas. He played a pivotal role in the cultural renaissance of Bengal, fostering a vibrant creative environment through his association with the Indian Society of Oriental Art and his interactions with luminaries like Rabindranath Tagore, his cousin, and other influential figures of the time.
Apart from his artistic pursuits, Gaganendranath Tagore was a satirist and humorist. He was a pioneer of political cartooning in India and used his sharp wit to comment on contemporary issues. His cartoons provided a powerful commentary on the socio-political climate of colonial India.
Gaganendranath Tagore passed away on July 14, 1938, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire and influence artists and cultural enthusiasts in India and beyond. His eclectic body of work and commitment to pushing the boundaries of artistic expression make him an enduring figure in the history of Indian art and culture
Lord Vishwakarma Jayanti, also known as Vishwakarma Puja, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in honor of Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect and craftsman of the gods. This festival typically falls on the last day of the Indian lunar calendar month of Bhadra, which usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. In some regions of India, it is observed on different dates.
Lord Vishwakarma is revered as the creator of the universe's various celestial palaces, weapons, and other divine objects. He is considered the ultimate craftsman and architect and is believed to be the original creator of various machines and tools.
On Vishwakarma Jayanti, artisans, craftsmen, factory workers, and industrial workers pay homage to Lord Vishwakarma to seek his blessings for their tools, machinery, and workplaces. The festivities typically include the following rituals:
Worship: People clean and decorate their workplaces and machinery. They offer prayers and perform special pujas (ritual worship) to Lord Vishwakarma. Idols or images of Lord Vishwakarma are installed and adorned with flowers and other offerings.
Distribution of Prasad: Sweets and other traditional offerings, known as prasad, are prepared and distributed among workers and family members.
Feasting: People often engage in feasting and celebrate the day with traditional meals and sweets.
Craftsmanship Exhibitions: In some places, exhibitions showcasing the work of artisans and craftsmen are organized to highlight their skills and craftsmanship.
Artisan Processions: In certain regions, processions featuring artisans and their tools are taken out as a mark of respect to Lord Vishwakarma.
Vishwakarma Jayanti is not only a day of religious significance but also an occasion to acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of craftsmen, engineers, and all those involved in various forms of craftsmanship and industrial work. It is a day to celebrate the spirit of creativity, innovation, and hard work.
Hyderabad Liberation Day is observed on September 17th each year. It commemorates the day when the Indian state of Hyderabad was liberated and integrated into the Indian Union in 1948.
Before its integration into India, Hyderabad was one of the largest princely states in India, ruled by the Nizam, who was the monarch. When India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent. The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, initially wanted to keep Hyderabad as an independent state, which led to tensions with the Indian government.
The situation escalated, and in September 1948, the Indian government launched a military operation known as "Operation Polo" to annex Hyderabad and bring it into the newly independent India. The operation resulted in the surrender of the Nizam's forces, and Hyderabad became a part of the Indian Union on September 17, 1948.
Hyderabad Liberation Day is celebrated in the state of Telangana, of which Hyderabad is now the capital, as a day to remember and honor the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union and the end of the princely rule. It signifies the importance of preserving the unity and integrity of the newly independent India.
Malaysia Day is an annual public holiday in Malaysia that is celebrated on September 16th each year. This significant day commemorates the establishment of the Federation of Malaysia, which occurred on September 16, 1963.
On this day in 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed through the merger of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Sabah (then known as North Borneo), Sarawak, and Singapore. The purpose of this union was to create a larger and more unified political entity, which would include territories on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo.
However, Singapore's participation in the federation was short-lived. In 1965, Singapore was expelled from Malaysia and became an independent nation due to political and economic differences. Since then, Malaysia Day has continued to be celebrated as a significant national holiday in Malaysia, commemorating the unity and formation of the federation.
Malaysia Day is a day for Malaysians to reflect on the nation's history, diversity, and the importance of unity among its various ethnic and cultural groups. It is a time for patriotic celebrations, cultural events, and festivities across the country, with various activities, parades, and fireworks displays taking place to mark the occasion.
Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi, born on September 16, 1916, and passing away on December 11, 2004, was an iconic Indian classical musician and renowned Carnatic vocalist. She was often referred to as M.S. Subbulakshmi or simply MS.
M.S. Subbulakshmi's contribution to Indian classical music and culture is immeasurable. She possessed a divine voice that transcended boundaries and touched the hearts of audiences around the world. Her talent and dedication to the art of Carnatic music earned her widespread acclaim and numerous accolades.
One of her most remarkable achievements was becoming the first Indian musician to receive the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1974, which recognized her outstanding contributions to the performing arts. Her rendition of devotional songs, including those by revered Indian saints like Tyagaraja and Annamacharya, was particularly celebrated.
M.S. Subbulakshmi's impact extended beyond music. Her philanthropic endeavors, including fundraising through her music for charitable causes, demonstrated her commitment to social welfare and humanitarianism.
Her legacy lives on through her recordings, which continue to enchant music enthusiasts, and through the M.S. Subbulakshmi Foundation, which promotes and preserves Indian classical music and culture. Her birthday, September 16, is celebrated as a day to remember her remarkable life, contributions, and the enduring power of her music.
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Martyrs' Day in Libya is observed on September 16th each year. It is a significant national holiday that commemorates the sacrifices made by those who lost their lives during the Libyan Revolution of 2011, which ultimately led to the overthrow of the longstanding regime of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
The Libyan Revolution, also known as the Libyan Civil War, began in February 2011 as a part of the wider Arab Spring movement sweeping across the Middle East and North Africa. It was a popular uprising against the authoritarian rule of Muammar Gaddafi, who had been in power for more than four decades.
Martyrs' Day is a solemn occasion for Libyans to remember and honor the individuals who lost their lives during the revolution. It is a day of reflection, remembrance, and gratitude for those who made sacrifices for the cause of freedom and democracy in Libya. The day serves to remind the nation of the importance of protecting and upholding the principles of justice, democracy, and human rights.
Commemorative events and ceremonies are held across Libya on Martyrs' Day. These may include laying wreaths at memorials, visiting the graves of fallen revolutionaries, and organizing public gatherings to reflect on the significance of the day and to renew the commitment to building a democratic and prosperous Libya in honor of the martyrs.
Mexico Independence Day, known as "El Grito de Dolores" or simply "Independencia de México," is celebrated on September 16th each year. It commemorates the start of the Mexican War of Independence from Spanish colonial rule.
The origins of Mexico's struggle for independence can be traced back to the early 19th century when discontent and desire for self-determination began to grow among the Mexican population. The famous event that triggered the war occurred on the night of September 15, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, along with other leaders, issued a call to rebellion against Spanish rule from the town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo) in the state of Guanajuato.
Hidalgo's cry for independence, known as "El Grito de Dolores," marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. It was a call to arms that resonated with people across Mexico, leading to a prolonged and bloody struggle for freedom.
Independence Day celebrations in Mexico begin on the evening of September 15th with the reenactment of "El Grito" by the country's president or other officials. They ring the historic bell associated with Hidalgo and shout "¡Viva México!" (Long live Mexico!) from the balconies of government buildings across the country. This event is followed by fireworks, music, and festive gatherings throughout the night.
On September 16th, Independence Day is marked by parades, patriotic displays, and celebrations that continue throughout the day. The Mexican flag is prominently displayed, and people engage in various cultural activities, including traditional music, dancing, and cuisine.
Mexico Independence Day is a significant national holiday that symbolizes the country's struggle for freedom and its rich cultural heritage. It is a time for Mexicans to come together, express their national pride, and celebrate their history and identity.
