Jacques Amyot, a French Renaissance writer and translator, was born on
30 October 1513, and he passed away on 06 February 1593. He is perhaps
best known for his influential translations of ancient Greek and Roman
texts into French, particularly his translation of Plutarch's "Lives of
the Noble Greeks and Romans" (Les Vies des hommes illustres). Amyot's
translations played a significant role in disseminating classical
literature and ideas during the Renaissance in France.
Acharya Narendra Deva, also known as Acharya Narendra Dev or Narendra Deva, was born on October 30, 1889, and he passed away on February 19, 1956. He was a prominent Indian independence activist, educator, and a key figure in the socialist and communist movements in India.
Narendra Deva was deeply involved in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in organizing various movements and campaigns. He was known for his commitment to non-violence and social justice.
After India gained independence, Narendra Deva continued to be active in politics and was associated with socialist and communist ideologies. He was a proponent of land reforms and workers' rights and contributed to the development of socialist thought in India.
Acharya Narendra Deva's life and work have left a lasting impact on India's political and social landscape. He is remembered as a freedom fighter, social reformer, and a leading advocate for the rights of the marginalized and the working class.
U. Muthuramalinga Thevar, also known as Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar, was born on October 30, 1908, and he passed away on October 30, 1963. He was a prominent political leader in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Muthuramalinga Thevar played a significant role in the Dravidian political movement, particularly in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu.
He was a champion of the rights and interests of the Thevar community, a socially and politically influential group in the region. Muthuramalinga Thevar was a key figure in the Justice Party and later joined the Forward Bloc. He was known for his efforts in advocating for social justice, especially for the marginalized and backward communities.
Muthuramalinga Thevar's legacy is still felt in Tamil Nadu, where he is celebrated as a leader who fought for the rights and dignity of his community and left a lasting impact on the state's political landscape.
Henry Dunant was born on May 8, 1828, in Geneva, Switzerland, and passed
away on October 30, 1910. He is best known as the co-founder of the Red
Cross and the recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize. Dunant's
humanitarian work was inspired by his experiences during the Battle of
Solferino in 1859, where he witnessed the suffering of wounded soldiers
without adequate medical care. This led him to write the book "A Memory
of Solferino" in 1862, which proposed the formation of national relief
societies for the care of the wounded during wartime, a concept that
laid the foundation for the Red Cross movement. Henry Dunant's legacy
continues to influence humanitarian efforts around the world, and he is
remembered for his contributions to the alleviation of human suffering
during times of conflict and disaster.
The Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, located in Patna, Bihar, India, is one of the most renowned libraries for Oriental studies. Established in 1891, the library has a rich collection of manuscripts, books, and documents, making it a treasure trove for scholars and researchers interested in Islamic and Oriental studies.
The Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library stands as a beacon of knowledge and cultural preservation, continuing its founder's legacy of making Oriental literature and history accessible to scholars and the public.
Dhondo Keshav Karve, often referred to as Maharshi Karve, was a prominent social reformer and educator in India. He is best known for his efforts to promote women's education and welfare. His significant contributions led to him being honored with the Bharat Ratna Award on October 29, 1958.
Dhondo Keshav Karve was born on April 18, 1858, in Maharashtra, India, and he lived a long and impactful life. He was a pioneer in advocating for women's rights and education in a society where such ideas were not widely accepted. He founded the first women's university in India, the Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University, also known as SNDT Women's University. This institution became a symbol of women's empowerment and education.
Karve's work extended to other social issues, including widow remarriage, promoting birth control and family planning, and uplifting the status of women in Indian society. His tireless efforts earned him recognition and respect not only in India but also internationally. The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was bestowed upon him in 1958, acknowledging his lifelong dedication to social reform and women's empowerment.
Julia Roberts, born on 28 October 1967, is an acclaimed American actress known for her versatility and warmth on screen. She gained worldwide fame in 1990 with her breakout role as the charismatic Vivian Ward in Pretty Woman, which solidified her as one of Hollywood’s leading stars. Over her career, Roberts has won multiple awards, including an Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Erin Brockovich in the 2000 film of the same name.
Known for her iconic smile and approachable yet strong presence, Roberts has taken on a variety of roles across genres—from romantic comedies like Notting Hill and My Best Friend's Wedding to serious dramas like Closer and August: Osage County. Her career spans decades, and she continues to be a respected figure in Hollywood, known not only for her acting talent but also for her philanthropic work and commitment to family.
On 28 October 1886, the Statue of Liberty was officially dedicated in New York Harbor, a gift from France to the United States symbolizing friendship and shared democratic ideals. Sculpted by French artist Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue was designed with input from engineer Gustave Eiffel, who created an internal iron framework to support its copper exterior. The statue depicts Liberty as a robed woman holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet inscribed with the date of American independence in her left.
The dedication ceremony included speeches by prominent figures and a massive parade through New York City, celebrating the statue’s representation of freedom, hope, and opportunity. Over the years, the Statue of Liberty has welcomed millions of immigrants arriving by sea, becoming an iconic symbol of America as a land of opportunity and diversity. Today, it stands as one of the world’s most recognizable monuments, reflecting ideals of liberty and justice that resonate globally.
On 28 October 1868, Thomas Edison filed his first patent for an invention: the electric vote recorder. This device was designed to speed up the voting process in legislative assemblies, allowing representatives to cast votes electronically. Edison’s vote recorder used a simple mechanism where representatives could press a switch for "yes" or "no," instantly registering their votes and displaying the totals.
Though innovative, Edison’s vote recorder failed to gain traction, as legislators were not interested in a device that eliminated delays, which they often used for political maneuvering. Despite this setback, the experience marked an important lesson for Edison about the need to create inventions with immediate commercial demand, shaping his approach to future innovations. This early venture launched Edison’s prolific career, eventually earning him over 1,000 patents and establishing him as one of history’s most influential inventors.
