The cover is one from the Special Cover Balaka -Birbhum Stamp Exhibition which was held from 1-3 December 2016.
Ramkinkar Baij was an Indian sculptor and painter, renowned for his significant contributions to modern Indian art. Born on 25 May 1906, in Bankura, West Bengal, he is often celebrated as one of the pioneers of modern Indian sculpture.
Early Life and Education
Ramkinkar Baij showed an early interest in art, sketching and modeling clay figures in his village. His talent was recognized by local patrons who supported his education. He eventually moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) and then to Santiniketan, where he joined the Visva-Bharati University, founded by Rabindranath Tagore.
Career and Artistic Contributions
Santiniketan and Influence:
At Santiniketan, Baij was deeply influenced by Tagore's vision of a harmonious blend of art and life. Under the guidance of Nandalal Bose, Baij honed his skills and developed a distinctive style that combined Indian themes with modernist approaches.
Sculpture and Painting:
Baij is best known for his sculptures, which often depicted rural life and local landscapes. His works are characterized by their robust forms, dynamic compositions, and a keen sense of movement and texture. Notable sculptures include:
- Santhal Family: This iconic work captures the essence of a tribal family, portraying their strength and unity.
- Lamp Carrier: A dynamic sculpture that showcases Baij's ability to infuse life into static forms.
In addition to sculpture, Baij was also an accomplished painter, creating works that reflected his interest in natural forms and human figures.
Legacy and Recognition
Ramkinkar Baij's contributions to Indian art were immense, and he received several accolades during his lifetime, including the Padma Bhushan in 1970. His innovative techniques and thematic focus have left a lasting impact on subsequent generations of artists.
Baij passed away on 02 August 1980, but his legacy continues through his works displayed in various museums and institutions, and through the continued influence of his style and vision on modern Indian art.