28 October - Shrilal Shukla death anniversary

 

Shrilal Shukla was a renowned Indian author and satirist, best known for his works in Hindi literature. He was born on 31 December 1925, and passed away on 28 October 2011. Shrilal Shukla's literary contributions have had a significant impact on the world of Hindi literature, particularly through his satirical and realistic writings.

Key points about Shrilal Shukla and his literary career:

1. Notable Works: Shrilal Shukla is best known for his novel "Raag Darbari," which is considered a classic of modern Hindi literature. This satirical novel paints a vivid picture of rural life and politics in post-independence India, and it remains one of his most celebrated works.

2. Satirical Style: Shukla's writing is characterized by sharp and incisive satire, often directed at the political and social issues of his time. His works provide a critical examination of the political and bureaucratic systems in rural India.

3. Career: He had a distinguished career in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and brought his deep understanding of the administrative machinery to his literary works. His experiences in government service greatly influenced the themes and characters in his novels.

4. Awards: Shrilal Shukla received several awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Sahitya Akademi Award for "Raag Darbari" in 1969.

5. Legacy: Shrilal Shukla's works continue to be widely read and studied in Hindi literature. He is considered a literary giant who used his writing to comment on and critique the complexities of Indian society.

Shrilal Shukla's literary contributions, especially "Raag Darbari," have made a lasting impact on Hindi literature, and his satirical style has resonated with readers and scholars alike, making him an enduring figure in Indian literature.

28 October - USA celebrates Hug A Sheep Day

 

National Hug a Sheep Day is celebrated annually on the last Saturday in October. This year, it falls on October 28. This unconventional holiday has been around since 2010. Sheep have been around forever and are out there offering you the coziest socks, the warmest sweaters, and some of the tastiest cheese outside of a cattle farm. It’s no wonder sheep get a day all to themselves. National Hug a Sheep Day encourages you to appreciate sheep for all the good things they bring into your life. You don’t need to own sheep to join the celebration. Visit a petting zoo or ask your farmer friend to invite you over for some quality hugging time.

28 October - Bill Gates birthday

Bill Gates, whose full name is William Henry Gates III, is an American business magnate, software developer, philanthropist, and author. He was born on October 28, 1955. Here is a brief note about Bill Gates:

• Birth Date: Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, USA.

• Co-Founder of Microsoft: Bill Gates is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, one of the world's largest and most influential technology companies. Microsoft played a pivotal role in the personal computer revolution and is known for its Windows operating system and Microsoft Office software suite.

• Philanthropy: In the later part of his career, Bill Gates shifted his focus to philanthropy through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation works on a wide range of global issues, including healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation.

• Visionary and Innovator: Bill Gates is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of technology. He is known for his vision and contributions to the software industry, and his work has had a profound impact on the way people use computers and technology in their daily lives.

• Author: Gates has authored several books, including "The Road Ahead" and "Business @ the Speed of Thought," where he shares his insights on technology and the future.

• Wealth: For many years, Bill Gates was one of the world's wealthiest individuals, and he consistently ranked among the top billionaires. His success in the technology sector and his subsequent philanthropic efforts have made him a prominent figure globally.

Bill Gates has left an indelible mark on the world of technology and philanthropy. His birth on October 28, 1955, is associated with the beginning of a journey that would lead to significant innovations and contributions in both the tech industry and the field of global health and development.

 

28 October - The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded

 

The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded on October 28, 1918. It was created as a result of the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I. Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent and sovereign nation, uniting the historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia, among others. The founding of Czechoslovakia was a significant moment in the history of Central Europe and marked the beginning of a new era for the Czech and Slovak peoples, who would live together as part of a single nation until the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, leading to the formation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia as separate countries.

28 October - Harvard University founded in 1636

 

Harvard University, one of the most prestigious and renowned institutions of higher education in the world, was founded on October 28, 1636. It was initially established as "New College" in New Towne, which is now known as Cambridge, Massachusetts. Over time, it was renamed Harvard College after its first benefactor, John Harvard, who left his library and a significant bequest to the school upon his death. Harvard University has since grown into a comprehensive university with a rich history, diverse academic programs, and a global reputation for excellence in education and research. Its founding date, October 28, 1636, is a significant milestone in the history of American higher education.

28 October - Valmiki Jayanti

 

Valmiki Jayanti is the celebration of the birth anniversary of the ancient Indian sage and poet, Maharishi Valmiki. Valmiki is best known for composing the epic Sanskrit poem, the Ramayana, one of the most revered texts in Hindu literature. Valmiki Jayanti is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) during the month of Ashwin (usually in September or October) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

In 2023, Valmiki Jayanti will be celebrated on October 28th. On this day, devotees and admirers of Valmiki organize various events and activities to honor his contributions to literature and his role in preserving the story of Lord Rama. This can include recitations of his works, discussions on the Ramayana, and cultural programs that showcase the life and teachings of Valmiki.

The Ramayana, attributed to Valmiki, narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal devotee Hanuman, among other characters. Valmiki's work has had a profound influence on Indian culture and spirituality and continues to be an essential part of the Hindu literary and religious tradition. Valmiki Jayanti is an occasion to pay homage to this great sage and the timeless epic he composed.

 

28 October - International Animation Day

 

International Animation Day is celebrated on October 28th each year. This day is dedicated to promoting and celebrating the art and technology of animation and its role in the world of entertainment, education, and communication. Here are some key points about International Animation Day:

1. History: International Animation Day was established by the International Animated Film Association (ASIFA) in 2002. ASIFA is an international organization that promotes animation and fosters a global community of animators.

2. Celebrations: On this day, various events and activities take place around the world to celebrate animation. These may include film screenings, workshops, exhibitions, and discussions on the art and science of animation.

3. Promotion of Animation: International Animation Day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the significance of animation as a powerful medium for storytelling, entertainment, and education.

4. Legacy: The date, October 28th, was chosen to honor Emile Reynaud, a French animator and filmmaker who is often credited with creating the first animation using a praxinoscope in 1892. This marked a significant milestone in the history of animation.

5. Global Reach: Animation has become a global industry, and International Animation Day provides an opportunity for animators, studios, and enthusiasts from around the world to come together and showcase their work.

6. Educational Initiatives: Many educational institutions and animation schools use this day to promote animation as a career choice and to highlight the importance of animation in various fields, including film, television, advertising, and gaming.

International Animation Day is a time to celebrate the creativity and innovation of animators and the joy that animated works bring to audiences of all ages. It's a day when people can explore the art of animation, whether as creators, viewers, or students, and appreciate its impact on the world of media and entertainment.

28 October - Sister Nivedita birth anniversary

 

Sister Nivedita (born Margaret Elizabeth Noble) (28 October 1867 – 13 October 1911) was an Irish teacher, author, social activist, school founder and disciple of Swami Vivekananda.She spent her childhood and early youth in Ireland. She was engaged to marry a Welsh youth, but he died soon after their engagement.

Sister Nivedita met Swami Vivekananda in 1895 in London and travelled to Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), India in 1898. Swami Vivekananda gave her the name Nivedita (meaning "Dedicated to God") when he initiated her into the vow of Brahmacharya on 25 March 1898. In November 1898, she opened a girls' school in the Bagbazar area of North Calcutta. She wanted to educate girls who were deprived of even basic education. During the plague epidemic in Calcutta in 1899, Nivedita nursed and took care of the poor patients.

Nivedita had close associations with the newly established Ramakrishna Mission. Because of her active contribution in the field of Indian Nationalism, she had to publicly dissociate herself from the activities of the Ramakrishna Mission under the then president, Swami Brahmananda. This had to be done in order to avoid their persecution at the hands of British Authorities in India. She was very close to Sarada Devi, the wife of Ramakrishna and one of the major influences behind Ramakrishna Mission, and also with all brother disciples of Swami Vivekananda. She died on 13 October 1911 in Darjeeling. Her epitaph reads, "Here lies Sister Nivedita who gave her all to India".

27 October - Captain James Cook birth anniversary

 

Captain James Cook was a British explorer and navigator known for his significant voyages in the 18th century. Here is a brief note about him, including his birth and death dates:

• Born: 27 October 1728
• Died: 14 February 1779

James Cook's notable achievements:

1. Exploration: Cook is renowned for his extensive voyages in the Pacific Ocean. He made three major expeditions during his lifetime, exploring and mapping areas such as the eastern coast of Australia, the islands of the South Pacific, and the west coast of North America.

2. Mapping: Cook's expeditions greatly contributed to the accurate mapping of previously unknown parts of the world. His detailed charts and maps proved invaluable for later explorers and navigators.

3. Scientific Contributions: Cook's voyages also had a significant impact on the fields of natural history, botany, and ethnography. He and his crew documented and collected numerous plant and animal specimens, as well as cultural information about the indigenous peoples they encountered.

4. Pacific Islands: Cook is often credited with being the first European to reach the eastern coast of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, among other places. His voyages played a pivotal role in opening up the Pacific region to European exploration and trade.

5. Legacy: James Cook's expeditions laid the foundation for further exploration of the Pacific and contributed to the expansion of British influence in the region. His legacy endures in the many places and features named after him, such as Cook Islands, Cook Inlet, and the Cook Strait.

James Cook's contributions to exploration, navigation, and the advancement of knowledge about the Pacific and its peoples have left a lasting impact on history. His birth on October 27, 1728, and his tragic death in Hawaii on February 14, 1779, mark the life of a remarkable explorer and navigator whose achievements continue to be celebrated and studied today.

27 October - Turkmenistan independence day

 

Turkmenistan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. This declaration marked a significant historical moment for the Central Asian nation, as it gained sovereignty and the ability to govern itself independently.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which officially occurred in December 1991, Turkmenistan, under the leadership of its first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, embarked on a path of nation-building and establishing its own government and identity. It adopted the name "Turkmenistan" and developed its own constitution and political system.

Turkmenistan's independence on October 27, 1991, was a crucial step in the country's history, leading to its emergence as a fully independent and sovereign nation on the world stage. It allowed Turkmenistan to pursue its own domestic and foreign policies, and it has since evolved into a unique nation with its own culture, government, and international relationship.