04 October - Kids Music Day

 

Kids Music Day is celebrated annually on the first Friday of October to promote the importance of music education for children and to highlight the benefits of music in their development. The day encourages children to explore their musical talents and inspires parents, educators, and communities to support and invest in music programs for young learners.

Music has been shown to have a positive impact on children's cognitive, emotional, and social development. It enhances creativity, boosts self-confidence, improves memory, and promotes teamwork and discipline. On this day, music schools, educational institutions, and organizations around the world often organize special events, workshops, free lessons, and performances to introduce kids to various instruments and musical styles. Many also use the occasion to raise awareness about the importance of music programs in schools and to advocate for keeping music education accessible for all children.

Kids Music Day is spearheaded by the organization Keep Music Alive, which aims to spread the message of the importance of music in the lives of children and in society as a whole. It provides an opportunity for young musicians to showcase their talents and for children of all ages to discover the joys and benefits of making music.

04 October - Max Planck death anniversary

 

Max Planck was a German theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as the father of quantum theory. He was born on 23 April  1858, in Kiel, Germany, and passed away on 04 October 1947, in Göttingen, Germany. Planck made groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the study of thermodynamics and the behavior of matter and radiation at the atomic and subatomic levels.

Planck is best known for his formulation of the Planck postulate, which introduced the concept of quantization of energy. In 1900, he proposed that energy is emitted or absorbed by matter in discrete units, or "quanta," rather than in a continuous manner as classical physics suggested. This revolutionary idea laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that has had a profound impact on our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.

Planck's work on quantization earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Throughout his career, he made significant contributions to various areas of physics, including blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the theory of specific heat capacity.

Planck's legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements. He played a prominent role in the scientific community of his time, serving as president of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (now the Max Planck Society) from 1930 to 1937. The Max Planck Institute for Physics, the Max Planck Society, and the Max Planck Medal are named in his honor, commemorating his immense contributions to physics and his enduring impact on the field.

04 October - Shyamji Krishna Varma birth anniversary

 

Shyamji Krishna Varma was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and scholar, born on October 4, 1857, in Mandvi, Kutch, India. He dedicated his life to the cause of India's independence from British colonial rule. Shyamji Krishna Varma is best known for his role in promoting the cause of Indian nationalism in the United Kingdom during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In 1905, he founded the "India House" in London, which served as a hub for Indian revolutionaries and intellectuals seeking independence. His home became a meeting place for prominent leaders like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Bipin Chandra Pal, who played vital roles in the Indian independence movement.

Shyamji Krishna Varma also published a journal called "The Indian Sociologist," which provided a platform for discussing and promoting Indian nationalist ideals and exposing British injustices in India.

He passed away on 30 March 1930, in Geneva, Switzerland. Shyamji Krishna Varma's contributions to the Indian independence movement continue to be remembered and celebrated as an integral part of India's struggle for freedom.

04 October - Rutherford Birchard Hayes birth anniversary

 

Rutherford Birchard Hayes, born on 04 October 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, was an American politician and the 19th President of the United States. He served as president from 1877 to 1881. Here are some key points about Rutherford B. Hayes:

1. Military Service: Hayes served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, rising to the rank of major general. He was wounded multiple times, earning a reputation for bravery.

2. Governor of Ohio: Before his presidency, Hayes served as the Governor of Ohio from 1868 to 1872 and again from 1876 to 1877.

3. Controversial Election of 1876: The 1876 presidential election between Hayes, a Republican, and Samuel J. Tilden, a Democrat, was one of the most disputed in U.S. history. The outcome hinged on contested electoral votes, and a special electoral commission was established to resolve the dispute. The Compromise of 1877, which included the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, ultimately secured Hayes' presidency.

4. End of Reconstruction: The end of Hayes' presidency marked the conclusion of the Reconstruction era in the Southern United States. As part of the Compromise of 1877, federal troops were withdrawn from the South, effectively ending the Reconstruction policies.

5. Civil Service Reform: Hayes advocated for civil service reform during his presidency, promoting merit-based appointments rather than the traditional spoils system.

6. One-Term Presidency: As part of a pledge made during the contentious election, Hayes chose not to seek re-election. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881.

7. Retirement: After leaving the presidency, Hayes retired to his home, Spiegel Grove, in Fremont, Ohio. He remained active in various philanthropic and educational pursuits.

8. Death: Rutherford B. Hayes passed away on 17 January 1893, at the age of 70, at his home in Fremont.

Rutherford B. Hayes' presidency is notable for its contentious beginning and for his efforts to promote civil service reform. The compromise that secured his presidency marked the end of Reconstruction and had lasting implications for the South.

 

04 October - Tiruppur Kumaran

 

Tiruppur Kumaran, born on 04 October 1904, and tragically passing away on 11 January 1932, was a prominent freedom fighter during India's struggle for independence. He hailed from Tiruppur, a town in the Tamil Nadu state of India. Kumaran is celebrated for his unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom and his selfless sacrifice.

Kumaran actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 1920s. He played a significant role in boycotting foreign-made clothes and promoting the use of Khadi, a symbol of India's self-sufficiency and self-reliance. Kumaran's commitment to the cause was so profound that he eventually came to be known as "Kodi Kaththa Kumaran," which translates to "Kumaran who held the flag."

Tragically, Kumaran lost his life during a protest against the British colonial authorities in 1932. He was severely injured during a lathi charge and succumbed to his injuries, becoming a martyr for the Indian independence movement.

Tiruppur Kumaran's sacrifice and dedication to the nation's freedom struggle continue to inspire generations of Indians, and his legacy is commemorated through various memorials and events in his hometown and across the country.

 

04 October - NAV DURGA ( Second night) Brahmacharini

 

"Brahmacharini" is the name of the second form of Goddess Durga, and she is worshiped on the second night of Navaratri, which is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the nine forms of the goddess. Here's some information about Goddess Brahmacharini:

Name: Brahmacharini is derived from two words: "Brahma," which refers to the divine reality or knowledge, and "Acharini," which means "one who practices." Thus, Brahmacharini is often translated as "one who practices the path of the divine" or "the austere one."

Appearance: Brahmacharini is depicted as a young woman who is dressed in white attire and carries a japa mala (prayer beads) in one hand and a kamandalu (a water pot) in the other. She is often portrayed as walking barefoot, symbolizing her ascetic and austere nature.

Symbolism: Brahmacharini represents the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and spirituality. She embodies the qualities of devotion, penance, and self-discipline. Her worship is believed to bring inner strength, courage, and the ability to overcome obstacles on the path to self-realization. Devotees seek her blessings for purity, determination, and a steadfast commitment to the spiritual journey.

Mantra: The mantra associated with Goddess Brahmacharini is often recited during her worship:

"ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नमः" (Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah)

During the nine nights of Navaratri, devotees honor and invoke the divine energy of each form of Durga, including Brahmacharini, through prayers, bhajans (devotional songs), and rituals, seeking her blessings and guidance on their spiritual journey.

04 October - "The Samaja" newspaper was established

 

"The Samaja" newspaper was established on October 4, 1919. It was founded by Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das in Cuttack, Odisha, India, and has since played a significant role in the state's journalistic and cultural landscape.
"The Samaja" is a prominent Odia-language newspaper published in the Indian state of Odisha. It has a long and storied history, making it one of the oldest newspapers in India.

Key information about "The Samaja" includes:

    Foundation: "The Samaja" was founded in 1919 by Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, a revered freedom fighter, social reformer, and visionary leader from Odisha. It was initially started as a weekly publication and later expanded to become a daily newspaper.

    Ownership: "The Samaja" is published by the Servants of the People Society (Lok Sevak Mandal), a non-profit organization founded by Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das himself. The organization is dedicated to serving the public and promoting social welfare.

    Language: The newspaper is published in the Odia language and is widely read in Odisha and among the Odia-speaking diaspora.

    Coverage: "The Samaja" covers a wide range of topics, including local and national news, politics, culture, sports, and more. It is known for its commitment to journalistic integrity and quality reporting.

    Legacy: The newspaper played a significant role in India's freedom struggle and was a platform for promoting social and political awareness during colonial times. It continues to be an influential publication in Odisha and has a dedicated readership.

Over the years, "The Samaja" has maintained its reputation as a respected and reliable source of news and information in Odisha, contributing to the state's socio-cultural and political landscape.

04 October - Max Planck death anniversary

 

Max Planck, born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany, and passing away on October 4, 1947, in Göttingen, Germany, was a renowned physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of quantum mechanics.

Planck is best known for formulating the quantum theory, which revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels. In 1900, he introduced the concept of quantization, suggesting that energy is not continuous but exists in discrete, indivisible units or "quanta." This groundbreaking idea laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that has had profound implications for our understanding of the universe.

Planck's most famous equation, E=hf, where E represents energy, h is Planck's constant, and f represents the frequency of a wave, is a cornerstone of quantum theory and has far-reaching applications in various scientific disciplines.

For his pioneering work in the field of theoretical physics, Max Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. His contributions have had a lasting impact on the field of physics and continue to be fundamental to our understanding of the quantum world. Max Planck's work remains an enduring legacy in the world of science and is celebrated as a significant milestone in the history of physics.

04 October - Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi death anniversary

 

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was a French sculptor born on August 2, 1834, in Colmar, France, and he passed away on October 4, 1904. He is best known for designing and creating one of the most iconic statues in the world, the Statue of Liberty (La Liberté éclairant le monde in French).

Bartholdi's idea for the Statue of Liberty was conceived in the mid-1860s, and he proposed it as a gift from the French people to the United States to commemorate the centennial of American independence and celebrate the enduring friendship between the two nations. The statue was intended to symbolize liberty and freedom and was designed to represent Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom.

Construction of the statue began in France in the early 1870s, and it was completed in 1884. The statue's framework was designed by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, who would later become famous for the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The statue was disassembled and shipped to the United States, where it was reassembled on Liberty Island (formerly Bedloe's Island) in New York Harbor.

The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on October 28, 1886, in a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from both France and the United States. It has since become a symbol of freedom and democracy, welcoming countless immigrants to the United States over the years.

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's artistic legacy is firmly tied to this monumental work of art, which continues to inspire people worldwide with its message of liberty and hope.

04 October - The Orient Express departed on its first official journey from Paris to Instanbul.

 

On October 4, 1883, a significant moment in the history of travel occurred as the Orient Express embarked on its inaugural official journey from Paris to Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). The Orient Express was a legendary and luxurious long-distance passenger train service that would become synonymous with elegance and adventure.

This inaugural journey marked the beginning of a remarkable era in rail travel, connecting the major cities of Western Europe to the exotic and historical city of Istanbul in the Ottoman Empire. The train's opulent carriages, lavish dining cars, and exceptional service made it a symbol of luxury and sophistication in its time.

The Orient Express gained fame not only for its comfort but also for its mystique, as it traversed various landscapes and cultures, passing through cities like Vienna, Budapest, and Bucharest, offering passengers a unique cross-continental experience.

Over the years, the Orient Express continued to operate, evolving and adapting to changing times. It became the backdrop for numerous novels, films, and stories, further cementing its status as an icon of romantic travel and adventure.

Although the original Orient Express service no longer operates under that name, its legacy lives on in the minds of those who yearn for the golden age of train travel and the allure of distant, exotic destinations.