01 September - National Nutrition Month India (1 to 31 September)

 

National Nutrition Month is being celebrated across the country to mark the fight against malnutrition.

During this month, various programmes have been organized by the Women and Child Development Ministry to spread broad awareness on the issues related to malnutrition like stunting, under-nutrition, anaemia and low birth weight in children. 

The Nutrition Month will also focus on adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers to eliminate the deficiencies prevailing in the health sector. 

The decision to celebrate September as the National Nutrition Month every year was taken during the second meeting of National Council on India's Nutrition Challenges under the Poshan Abhiyaan held in July 2018.

With the aim to bring down stunting of children in the age group of 0-6 years from 38 per cent to 25 per cent by 2022, POSHAN Abhiyaan

The ministry is working on eight focused themes like optimal breast feeding, growth monitoring, hygiene and sanitation, food fortification and girls' education, diet and marriage at right age etc. to achieve improvement in nutritional status of children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers. 

The ministry is trying to reach about 11 crore women and children during this month through various grass-root activities, with the convergence of different ministries.

01 September - Ginger Cat Appreciation Day celebrated in USA

 

Ginger Cat Appreciation Day is a day dedicated to celebrating and showing love for ginger or orange-colored cats. It is observed on September 1st each year.

Ginger cats, also known as orange cats or red cats, have a distinct coat color that ranges from pale yellow to deep reddish-orange. They are beloved for their striking appearance and unique charm.

On Ginger Cat Appreciation Day, cat lovers around the world come together to honor and appreciate these wonderful feline companions. It's a time to celebrate the beauty, personality, and special qualities of ginger cats.

Remember, Ginger Cat Appreciation Day is a lighthearted and fun occasion to express admiration for ginger cats and promote their well-being. Whether you're a ginger cat owner or simply appreciate their beauty, this day provides an opportunity to celebrate and show your love for these fabulous felines.

01 September - Poona Guest House established 1935

 

The Special cover and cancellation was released on 06 December 2023 during the PunPex exhibition held in Pune.

History:

When Nanasaheb Sarpotdar came to Pune from the Konkan, he arrived with hopes to contribute to Marathi cinema. He soon started the Aryan Film Studio in Peshwe Park, and over the course of his life, made 49 silent films. He is also credited with introducing actresses like Lalita Pawar and Durga Khote to the industry. Although Pune was a thriving hub for cinema, the film industry was not a reliable source of income, so Sarpotdar started the Poona Refreshment House in 1935 on the ground floor of a building on Laxmi Road. He also realised that artists from all over Maharashtra came to Pune to contribute to cinema, but they did not have many places to stay in, so he decided to expand his refreshment house to a guest house.

He soon bought the upper storeys of the same building and started a guest house with 14 rooms. In the adjoining rooms, he set up a dining hall. Initially, snacks were served on the ground floor and meals on the upper floor. But with time, the ground floor was sold off, and the upper floor housed a restaurant-cum-dining-hall. As its popularity grew, the guest house hosted veteran artists like Bal Gandharva, Shahu Modak, Madhu Apte, Dada Kondke, and P.L. Deshpande, and came to be known as kalakaranche maherghar, or a maternal home to artists.

Today, this guest house is called Poona Guest House (PGH). The dining hall, which is named Alpopahar, is frequented by people from all over the city. PGH maintains its legacy of supporting cinema and still has rooms reserved for aspiring artists.

PGH may have not changed much in terms of ambience, location, or its mission to support cinema. However, it has undergone some changes in its menu. The limited menu that it started off with has diversified to include dishes from all over Maharashtra. The guest house believes that this diversification showcases their regional pride, and is not merely a matter of business. The goal was to serve simple yet delicious Maharashtrian food to the public. The owners noticed that there was a rage for Konkani food like dadpe pohe (uncooked flattened rice mixed with grated coconut, raw onions, and spices) and Kolhapuri and Marathwada-Vidarbha items like wada bhaat (spiced rice with lentil fritters). Hence, they expanded the menu and introduced combination meals, which are more pocket-friendly.

Today, PGH is famous for its thali (a platter including many small servings of items, to be considered as one wholesome meal), ukidiche modak (sweet rice dumpling stuffed with a saran, which is a mixture of coconut, jaggery, and cardamom), thaalipeeth (multigrain flatbread), and dadpe pohe. The thali generally has a bhakri (flatbread made with coarse grains), two vegetables dishes made using village recipes, thecha (a spicy condiment made using green chillies), and two rassa bhaajis (gravies).

Above details taken of website : https://map.sahapedia.org/article/Poona-Guest%20House/2789

01 September - the first triangular postage stamp was issued in the Cape of Good Hope in 1853

 

On 1 September 1853, the first triangular postage stamp was issued in the Cape of Good Hope, which was a British colony at the time. The triangular shaped stamp, which became known as the Cape Triangular, was the first stamp to be issued in Africa. It was the world's first triangular stamp.

Stamps were first issued by the colony on 1 September 1853. The two stamps that were issued were a one penny in brick-red and a four pence in blue. The unusual shape of the stamps was probably inspired by the large triangular obliterator used by the Cape Revenue Department from 1839. The stamps were printed by Messrs Perkins, Bacon & Co in London. The original die for these stamps was cut by William Humphrys, an engraver employed by Perkins Bacon.Sheets of a special handmade paper, measuring 282 mm by 536 mm, were used to print 240 stamps per sheet. The stamps were issued imperforate. The rate of postage within the colony was 4d for a half ounce letter and 1d for a newspaper.

01 September - Indian Oil Corporation merger in 1964

 

Indian Oil Corporation Limited is a Government of India undertaking formed in 1964 by the merger of Indian Oil Company Limited with Indian Refineries Limited. The Corporation has five divisions including the Refineries Division.

The strength of Indian Oil springs from its experience of operating the largest number of refineries in India and adapting a variety of refining processes coupled with state-of-the-art refining technology.

Refineries form the backbone of the Indian economy. Indian Oil refineries cater to the demand of petroleum products in the country, of which Motor Spirit, Diesel and Aviation Fuel, constitute the major part of transportation fuels, and kerosene and LPG for households fuels. In addition, some special products, such as lube oil base stocks and wax are also produced. The refineries also produce & supply polymers and petrochemicals for downstream plastic and petrochemical industries.

31 August - North Borneo Self-government Day (Sabah, Borneo)

 

North Borneo Self-government Day is observed on 31 August commemorating the day in 1963 when North Borneo, now known as Sabah, gained self-government from British colonial rule. This event was a significant step toward the formation of Malaysia, which occurred later that year on September 16, 1963, when Sabah, along with Malaya, Sarawak, and Singapore, joined to form the Federation of Malaysia.

Self-government allowed Sabah to exercise greater control over its internal affairs, laying the groundwork for its participation as a state within the newly established federation. The day is an important part of Sabah's history, reflecting its journey towards self-determination and eventual inclusion in Malaysia.

31 August - Beant Singh death anniversary

 

Beant Singh, born on September 6, 1959, was a prominent figure in Indian history known for his role in a significant political event. He came to the forefront of national consciousness due to his involvement in the assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Gandhi's assassination on October 31, 1984, was a turning point in Indian politics, triggering widespread riots against the Sikh community in retaliation for her death. Beant Singh, a Sikh himself, was deeply affected by the violence that ensued and was driven by a desire for justice.

On August 31, 1995, Beant Singh took drastic action to address what he saw as the oppression of the Sikh community. He carried out a suicide bombing at the Punjab Secretariat in Chandigarh, which resulted in his death and the death of several others. This act was aimed at assassinating Chief Minister Beant Singh, whom he perceived as responsible for the violence against Sikhs and the suppression of their rights.

Beant Singh's action, while condemned by many as an act of violence, also highlighted the deep-seated grievances and issues faced by the Sikh community in India. It brought attention to the need for addressing these concerns and fostering better understanding and harmony among different religious and ethnic groups in the country.

Although Beant Singh's methods were controversial and had tragic consequences, his actions underscore the complexity of social and political issues in India during that period. His legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing grievances through peaceful and constructive means, while also emphasizing the significance of respecting the diversity and rights of all communities within a nation.

31 August - Dr. Maria Montessori birth anniversary

 

Dr. Maria Montessori, born on August 31, 1870, in Chiaravalle, Italy, was a pioneering educator, physician, and innovator in the field of child development and education. Her groundbreaking work in creating the Montessori educational approach has had a lasting impact on early childhood education worldwide.

Maria Montessori's approach to education emphasized the importance of fostering a child's natural curiosity, independence, and love for learning. She believed that children have an innate desire to explore and understand the world around them, and her teaching methods were designed to provide a prepared environment that encouraged hands-on learning and self-discovery.

In 1907, Maria Montessori opened the first Casa dei Bambini, or "Children's House," in Rome. This was a classroom environment specifically designed to implement her educational principles. Her methods, which included using specially designed educational materials and allowing children to choose their own activities, gained international recognition and were embraced by educators around the world.

Maria Montessori's work challenged traditional educational norms and emphasized the importance of treating children with respect and nurturing their individual growth. Her pedagogical approach extended beyond academics to include the development of life skills, social interactions, and emotional intelligence.

Throughout her life, Dr. Montessori traveled, lectured, and wrote extensively about her educational philosophy. She believed that education was a key tool for promoting peace and social harmony, as well as for unlocking the potential of each individual child.

Dr. Maria Montessori passed away on May 6, 1952, leaving behind a legacy that continues to shape early childhood education and inspire educators, parents, and researchers. Her methods have been adapted and applied in diverse educational settings worldwide, contributing to a more child-centered and holistic approach to learning.

 

31 August - Princess Diana death anniversary

 

Princess Diana, born Diana Frances Spencer on July 1, 1961, was a prominent member of the British royal family. She became a global icon known for her compassion, philanthropic work, and personal struggles. Here are some key points about her life:

Early Life and Marriage: Diana grew up in a noble family and married Charles, Prince of Wales, on July 29, 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. The royal wedding captured the world's attention and was watched by millions.

Humanitarian Efforts: Diana used her platform to bring attention to various social issues, including homelessness, AIDS awareness, and landmine removal. Her compassion and willingness to engage with marginalized communities earned her widespread admiration.

Media Attention and Privacy Struggles: Diana's marriage faced difficulties, and her public image was often scrutinized by the media. Her struggles with intrusive press coverage and her efforts to shield her children from excessive attention were widely reported.

Divorce and Legacy: Diana and Prince Charles divorced in 1996. After the divorce, she continued her humanitarian work and became even more dedicated to her charitable efforts.

Tragic Death: On August 31, 1997, Diana tragically died in a car accident in Paris. Her passing led to an outpouring of grief worldwide, with millions mourning her loss.

Humanitarian Impact: Diana's legacy lives on through the charitable organizations she supported, as well as her influence on her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, who continue her philanthropic work.

Diana's enduring impact on society, her dedication to humanitarian causes, and her unique blend of grace and vulnerability have solidified her as a beloved and influential figure, often referred to as the "People's Princess."

30 August - Popular Consultation Day (East Timor)

 

Popular Consultation Day in East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, is observed on August 30th. This day marks the anniversary of the 1999 referendum in which the people of East Timor voted overwhelmingly in favor of independence from Indonesia. The referendum, organized by the United Nations, was a significant event in East Timor's history, as it led to the end of Indonesian occupation and the establishment of East Timor as an independent nation.

The day is commemorated with various events, including ceremonies, parades, and cultural activities. It is a day of national pride and reflection, honoring the courage and determination of the East Timorese people in their struggle for self-determination. The referendum resulted in 78.5% of voters choosing independence, and it paved the way for East Timor to officially become a sovereign state on 20 May 2002.