04 September - Max Delbrück birth anniversary

 

Max Delbrück ( 04 September 1906 – 09 March 1981) was a German-American biophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the field of molecular biology. Born in Berlin, Germany, Delbrück's scientific journey unfolded during a tumultuous era in history, spanning both World Wars and significant scientific advancements.

Delbrück's groundbreaking work primarily focused on the study of viruses, especially bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). He played a pivotal role in elucidating the genetic structure of these viruses, which laid the foundation for the understanding of how genetic information is transmitted and replicated. His research paved the way for the development of the field of molecular genetics, influencing subsequent generations of scientists.

In 1969, Max Delbrück was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria, for their collective work on the replication and genetic structure of viruses. His scientific legacy continues to inspire and inform our understanding of genetics, evolution, and the fundamental processes of life. Delbrück's contributions to science remain enduring and continue to shape the way we investigate the mysteries of the biological world.

 

04 September - USA celebrates Newspaper Carrier Day

 

Newspaper Carrier Day is observed on September 4th each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and showing appreciation for the hardworking individuals who deliver newspapers to our homes and businesses every day. Newspaper carriers play a vital role in the dissemination of news, helping to keep communities informed about local and world events.

Newspaper Carrier Day is an opportunity for communities and newspaper readers to recognize the dedication and commitment of these carriers, who often rise early in the morning, face challenging weather conditions, and ensure that newspapers are delivered promptly. In many places, people may express their gratitude by leaving small tokens of appreciation, such as tips or thank-you notes, for their newspaper carriers.

This day serves as a reminder of the importance of reliable journalism and the role that newspaper carriers play in ensuring that information reaches readers' hands. It's a chance to acknowledge their hard work and the valuable service they provide to communities across the world.

04 September - Toothfish Day

 

Toothfish Day is a public holiday celebrated in the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It is annually on 4 September,but if that falls on a weekend it may be observed on a weekday. It is one of eleven public holidays in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,appointed by the Governor in Council.The holiday marks the end of the toothfish fishing season.  Locals celebrate with a toast.Some bake gingerbread toothfish cookies.The Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) celebrates with a Toothfish Day Reception at Government House in Stanley.The reception includes a quiz,a toast, and a menu featuring many dishes made with toothfish.GSGSSI also holds meetings and a reception in London to mark the occasion.

The holiday was created to show the importance of the Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) fishery and to spotlight the sustainable fishing practices of the industry in the territory.The holiday dates back to at least 2012, when it was called "Toothfish (end of season) Day" and took place on 14 September.The holiday replaced a previously undesignated bank holiday.It remained under that name and stayed in mid-September until 2015 when it was instituted as simply Toothfish Day and moved to 4 September.

04 September - British explorer James Cook became the first European in the New Calledonia Islands in 1774

 

 British explorer James Cook became the first European in the New Calledonia Islands

In 1774 the British navigator and explorer James Cook landed at Balade, on the east coast of the mainland, and he named the island New Caledonia for his father’s native Scotland. Cook was followed there by the French navigator Antoine de Bruni, chevalier d’Entrecasteaux, in 1793.

04 September - Umhlanga Reed Day Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland)

 

 

 

Umhlanga Day, celebrated on 04 September, it is a vibrant and culturally significant event in Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland). It is the culmination of the annual Umhlanga Reed Dance, a traditional ceremony that honors the Swazi royal family and promotes cultural pride, unity, and social cohesion.

The Umhlanga Reed Dance, also known as "Umhlanga," involves young Swazi women and girls gathering reeds to construct the queen mother's residence, known as the "Ludzidzini Royal Village." The reed collection is followed by several days of dancing, singing, and joyful celebrations. The event attracts participants from different regions of Eswatini, showcasing the nation's rich cultural diversity.

Umhlanga Day is the final day of the ceremony, marked by a grand procession and dance performance for the royal family, including the king. Participants don vibrant traditional attire and engage in synchronized dances, offering a spectacle of color and rhythm that reflects the pride and unity of the Swazi people.

The ceremony holds deep cultural and historical significance, reinforcing the importance of cultural heritage, the monarchy, and the role of women in society. Umhlanga also serves as a platform to address issues such as HIV/AIDS awareness and reproductive health.

While the ceremony honors tradition, it has also evolved to include modern elements, symbolizing the fusion of past and present. Umhlanga Day showcases Eswatini's cultural resilience and the determination of its people to preserve their heritage in a rapidly changing world.

03 September - Prithviraj Kapoor birth anniversary

 

Prithviraj Kapoor (1906-1972) was a renowned Indian actor and the patriarch of the Kapoor acting dynasty, which has made significant contributions to Indian cinema. He was born on November 3, 1906, in Samundri, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan), and passed away on May 29, 1972.

Prithviraj Kapoor was a versatile and influential actor known for his powerful stage performances. He founded the Prithvi Theatre, a traveling theatre company, in 1944, with the aim of promoting Hindi theatre and nurturing talent. His devotion to theater helped revitalize the Indian dramatic arts.

In addition to his stage career, Prithviraj Kapoor also made notable contributions to Indian cinema, acting in numerous films across different languages. He appeared in classic Bollywood films like "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960), where he portrayed the character of Emperor Akbar, earning critical acclaim for his performance.

His dedication to both stage and screen left an indelible mark on Indian entertainment, and his legacy continues through his descendants, who have carried on the tradition of acting and filmmaking in the Kapoor family for generations. Prithviraj Kapoor's pioneering work in the Indian entertainment industry has left a lasting impact on the world of theater and cinema in India.

 

02 September - USA celebrates National Hummingbird Day

 

National Hummingbird Day is observed annually on the first Saturday of September, This special day was established to honor these amazing creatures, which have been around for more than 40 million years! They are some of the smallest birds in the world, yet they can fly up to 60 miles per hour and travel thousands of miles each year during migrations. If you're lucky enough to spot a hummingbird, you know how magical it is – so why not take part in National Hummingbird Day and enjoy their beauty and wonder?

Hummingbirds are not only fascinating birds but also important pollinators for many flowering plants. Their unique characteristics and behaviors make them a beloved subject for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Providing nectar-rich flowers and feeders can attract these remarkable birds to gardens and yards, allowing people to enjoy their beauty up close.

02 SEPTEMBER - ADITYA L1 WILL BE LAUNCHED TODAY 2023

 

Aditya L1 shall be the first space based Indian mission to study the Sun. The spacecraft shall be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million km from the Earth. A satellite placed in the halo orbit around the L1 point has the major advantage of continuously viewing the Sun without any occultation/eclipses. This will provide a greater advantage of observing the solar activities and its effect on space weather in real time. The spacecraft carries seven payloads to observe the photosphere, chromosphere and the outermost layers of the Sun (the corona) using electromagnetic and particle and magnetic field detectors. Using the special vantage point L1, four payloads directly view the Sun and the remaining three payloads carry out in-situ studies of particles and fields at the Lagrange point L1, thus providing important scientific studies of the propagatory effect of solar dynamics in the interplanetary medium

India will aim for the Sun on Saturday with its maiden Solar expedition as ISRO's trusted PSLV will carry the Aditya L1 mission on a 125-day voyage to the Sun. The Sun observatory mission will be fired from the second launch pad from Shriharikota at 11.50 am today.

02 September - Pierre de Coubertin death anniversary

 

Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) was a prominent French educator and visionary who is celebrated for his instrumental role in resurrecting the modern Olympic Games. Born in 1863 in Paris, France, he dedicated his life to promoting the values of sportsmanship, fair competition, and international understanding.

Coubertin's passion for athletics and his admiration for the ancient Greek Olympic Games inspired him to establish the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. Serving as its first president, he orchestrated the revival of the modern Olympic Games, with the inaugural event taking place in Athens, Greece, in 1896. This marked the beginning of a global sporting tradition that endures to this day.

Pierre de Coubertin's legacy lies in his vision of using sports as a means to foster peace and cooperation among nations. His tireless efforts and dedication to the Olympic ideals continue to inspire athletes and enthusiasts worldwide, making him a revered figure in the history of the Olympic movement.

Pierre de Coubertin, passed away on 2 September 1937

 

02 September - National Day of Vietnam

 

The National Day of Vietnam, also known as "Ngày Quốc Khánh" in Vietnamese, is a significant national holiday in Vietnam that commemorates the declaration of the country's independence from colonial rule. It is celebrated on September 2nd each year.

On September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence in Hanoi's Ba Đình Square, proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and asserting the nation's sovereignty after decades of French colonial rule. This momentous event marked the culmination of the August Revolution and the end of World War II.

The National Day of Vietnam is a time of patriotism, pride, and celebration for the Vietnamese people. The day is marked by various ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and festive events across the country. Government buildings and public spaces are often adorned with the national flag and other patriotic decorations.

One of the most significant features of the celebration is the flag-raising ceremony at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, where Ho Chi Minh delivered the declaration in 1945. This ceremony is attended by high-ranking officials, dignitaries, and the public, and it symbolizes the spirit of independence and unity.