29 May - Prithviraj Kapoor death anniversary

 

Prithviraj Kapoor (3 November 1906 – 29 May 1972) was a legendary Indian actor, director, and producer who is considered one of the pioneers of Indian theater and Hindi cinema. He was born in Samundri, a town in present-day Pakistan, and started his career as a theater actor in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Kapoor founded the Prithvi Theatre in Bombay in 1944, which became a prominent platform for experimental and meaningful theater in India. He acted in numerous plays, both in Hindi and English, and gained recognition for his powerful performances on stage.

In 1944, Prithviraj Kapoor made his debut in Hindi cinema with the film "Prithvi Vallabh." He went on to act in several successful films, portraying diverse characters ranging from historical figures to modern-day protagonists. Some of his notable films include "Mughal-e-Azam," "Sikandar," "Awaara," "Kanhaiya," and "Kal Aaj Aur Kal."

Apart from acting, Prithviraj Kapoor also ventured into film production. In 1945, he founded the Prithvi Pictures production company and produced several films under its banner, including "Aag," "Awaara," and "Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai." He was known for his vision and commitment to quality cinema.

Prithviraj Kapoor's contribution to Indian cinema and theater was recognized with several prestigious awards and honors. He received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in 1969, for his significant contribution to the arts. He was also honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor in Indian cinema, in 1972, posthumously.

Prithviraj Kapoor's legacy continued through his family, as he was the patriarch of the famous Kapoor acting dynasty. His sons, Raj Kapoor, Shashi Kapoor, and Shammi Kapoor, all became successful actors in the Indian film industry, as did his grandchildren, including Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor, and Kareena Kapoor Khan.

Prithviraj Kapoor's influence on Indian cinema and theater is immeasurable. He played a pivotal role in shaping the entertainment industry and left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions of fans. His dedication, talent, and commitment to the craft continue to inspire generations of actors in India.

 

29 May - National Patriots' Day in the Canadian province of Quebec

 

 

National Patriots' Day  is a statutory holiday observed annually in the Canadian province of Quebec, on the Monday preceding 25 May.The holiday was established by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec-in-Council in 2003, according to the Parti Quebecois premier Bernard Landry: "to underline the importance of the struggle of the patriots of 1837–1838 for the national recognition of our people, for its political liberty and to obtain a democratic system of government." Before 2003, the Monday preceding 25 May of each year was unofficially the Fête de Dollard, a commemoration initiated in the 1920s to coincide with Victoria Day, a federal holiday occurring annually on the same date. 

28 May - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar birth anniversary

 

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966), commonly known as Veer Savarkar, was an Indian independence activist, politician, poet, writer, and philosopher. He played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and is considered one of the most influential figures in the Indian nationalist movement.

Savarkar was born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, India. He was educated in Pune and London, where he studied law. While in London, Savarkar was exposed to various political ideologies and became actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

Savarkar is best known for his advocacy of Hindutva, a nationalist ideology that emphasizes the cultural and historical unity of the Hindu community in India. He believed that Hindu identity formed the basis of Indian civilization and called for the establishment of a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu nation).

As a writer and poet, Savarkar penned numerous works, including books, essays, and poems, expressing his nationalist and philosophical ideas. His book "The First War of Indian Independence" shed light on the 1857 uprising against British rule and its significance in Indian history.

Savarkar actively participated in revolutionary activities against British rule. He was associated with organizations like Abhinav Bharat and India House, which aimed to promote armed resistance against colonial rule. His revolutionary activities led to his arrest and imprisonment by the British authorities.

Savarkar's imprisonment lasted for many years, during which he wrote extensively, emphasizing the importance of Hindu unity, self-reliance, and self-defense. He also advocated for social and political reforms, including the abolition of caste-based discrimination and the promotion of women's rights.

After his release from prison in 1924, Savarkar continued to work towards the goal of an independent India. He founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a political organization that aimed to protect Hindu interests and promote Hindutva ideology. Savarkar served as the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1943.

Savarkar's views and actions have been a subject of debate and controversy. While some consider him a nationalist leader and freedom fighter, others criticize his ideology for its emphasis on religious identity and alleged support for the idea of Hindu supremacy.

Veer Savarkar passed away on February 26, 1966, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. His contributions to the Indian independence movement, his writings, and his nationalist philosophy continue to inspire and influence political discourse in India. Savarkar remains a prominent figure in the history of Indian nationalism and the ongoing discussions on identity, secularism, and cultural nationalism in the country.

 

28 May - Ian Fleming birth anniversary

 

Ian Fleming (1908–1964) was a British author best known for creating the iconic character of James Bond, the fictional British spy. His series of James Bond novels, which began with "Casino Royale" in 1953, became enormously popular and have since been adapted into a successful film franchise.

Fleming was born on May 28, 1908, in London, England. He came from a privileged background and had a diverse career before becoming a writer. He worked as a journalist, served in British Naval Intelligence during World War II, and held various positions in intelligence and government.

In 1953, Fleming published his first James Bond novel, "Casino Royale," which introduced the world to the charismatic and enigmatic spy, Agent 007. Bond's character was inspired by Fleming's own experiences in intelligence work and his fascination with espionage and adventure. The novels depicted Bond as a suave, resourceful, and sometimes ruthless agent, engaged in high-stakes missions against formidable adversaries.

Fleming went on to write a total of 14 James Bond novels, including popular titles such as "Goldfinger," "From Russia with Love," and "Dr. No." His books became international bestsellers, capturing the imagination of readers with their thrilling plots, exotic locations, and memorable characters. The success of the novels led to a series of Bond films, starting with "Dr. No" in 1962, which catapulted James Bond into popular culture and turned him into a cinematic icon.

Fleming's writing style was characterized by vivid descriptions, fast-paced action, and a flair for detail. His stories often featured glamorous settings, intricate spy gadgets, and high-stakes encounters. Despite criticism for their sometimes controversial portrayals of women and stereotypes, the Bond novels and films have had an enduring impact on the spy genre and popular culture as a whole.

Ian Fleming continued to write Bond novels until his death in 1964. After his passing, other authors carried on the Bond series, expanding the franchise and keeping the character alive for new generations of readers and moviegoers.

The legacy of Ian Fleming and his creation, James Bond, is significant. His work has had a lasting influence on spy fiction and popular entertainment, shaping the image of the suave, sophisticated spy archetype. Bond's character and the thrilling world he inhabits continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

 

28 May - International Burger Day

 

International Burger Day is an annual celebration held on May 28th to honor one of the most popular and beloved foods worldwide—the burger. On this day, people from different cultures and countries come together to enjoy and appreciate the deliciousness of burgers in all their variations.

Burgers have a rich history and have evolved over time to become a staple in many cuisines. Traditionally, a burger consists of a ground meat patty (commonly beef) that is usually grilled or fried, placed between two slices of bread (typically a bun), and garnished with various toppings and condiments.

International Burger Day is an occasion to celebrate the diversity and creativity in burger recipes. Restaurants, food establishments, and burger joints often participate in the event by offering special deals, discounts, and unique burger creations. It's a day when people can explore new flavors, try different combinations of ingredients, and indulge in their favorite burger variations.

The celebration of International Burger Day goes beyond just enjoying a tasty meal. It also acknowledges the cultural significance and widespread popularity of burgers as a symbol of fast food, casual dining, and culinary innovation. Burgers have become a global phenomenon, transcending borders and captivating taste buds across continents.

During this day, social media platforms buzz with discussions, photos, and recipes related to burgers. People share their favorite burger joints, homemade creations, and personal recommendations, contributing to the enthusiasm and sense of community surrounding this beloved food.

International Burger Day serves as a reminder of the universal appeal of burgers and the joy they bring to people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether it's a classic cheeseburger, a veggie burger, or a gourmet creation, this celebration invites everyone to savor and appreciate the culinary delight that is the burger.

28 May - World Hunger Day

 

World Hunger Day is an annual observance held on May 28th to raise awareness about global hunger and promote efforts to eradicate hunger and malnutrition worldwide. The day aims to draw attention to the pressing issue of hunger, mobilize support, and encourage action from individuals, organizations, and governments.

World Hunger Day was established by The Hunger Project, a global non-profit organization dedicated to ending hunger and poverty. The day serves as a platform to shed light on the challenges faced by millions of people who suffer from chronic hunger and malnutrition.

On World Hunger Day, various events and activities take place worldwide to raise awareness and funds for hunger-related causes. These initiatives may include fundraising campaigns, food drives, community meals, educational programs, and advocacy efforts.

The observance emphasizes the importance of sustainable solutions to combat hunger and achieve food security. It highlights the need for long-term strategies that address the root causes of hunger, such as poverty, unequal distribution of resources, lack of access to nutritious food, and environmental factors.

Through World Hunger Day, organizations and individuals strive to create a global movement for change, encouraging governments, businesses, and communities to prioritize the fight against hunger. The day serves as a reminder that ending hunger is not only a moral imperative but also a key aspect of achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of zero hunger by 2030.

 

28 May - N. T. Rama Rao birth anniversary

 

 Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996),[1] often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms. He starred in over 300 films, predominantly in Telugu cinema, and was referred by the media as Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarwa Bhouma (transl. Universal star of acting).

Rao was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema. After his career in films, Rao entered politics. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995. He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated. At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990.

28 May - Sengol to be installed in newly built Parliament 2023

 

A gold and silver Sengol with a bull sculpture on its top is in wide news these days. It will be installed in newly built Parliament on 28.05.2023 by P.M.of India. It is a symbol of transfer of power from Britishers to Indians on 15.08.1947. Few leaders are calling it a walking stick of Nehru Ji.
     I searched my stamp collection and found the above stamp.The above postage stamp is of Venda, a South African country. It got independence on Sept.13, 1979 from South Africa. "VHUDILANGI" is printed on the stamp, which means independent. The flag of Venda with the Sengol is also printed on the stamp. The top of the Sengol has an elephant sculpture on it.
This clearly shows that the Sengol to be installed at newly built parliament building is not a walking stick but a symbol of transfer of the power.

The above information has been provided by K.C. Gupta from Lucknow, India 

 Article publsished in Hindustan Times Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Monday May 29, 2023 page 05.

28 May - Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar birth anniversary

 

Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar (28 May 1903 – 24 April 1994) was an Indian businessman who was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Kirloskar Group.

S. L. Kirloskar was the son of Laxmanrao Kirloskar, who established the Kirloskar Group and the township of Kirloskarwadi. S. L. Kirloskar earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. He was also among the first Indians to graduate from MIT.

S. L. Kirloskar was a global thinker and an enterprising person who had the courage and the confidence in the potential of his own country even in the pre-independence era. He often said, "Economic preparedness is as vital as military preparedness."He viewed India as a part of the rest of the world and worked towards making India globally competitive.

After the end of World War II, the Kirloskar Group grew rapidly under the leadership of S. L. Kirloskar. In 1946, he established Kirloskar Electric Company and Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited at Bangalore and Pune, respectively. He is credited with developing the manufacture of diesel engine indigenously as an import substitute after India attained independence. He penned an autobiography under the title Cactus and Roses.

S. L. Kirloskar was awarded Padma Bhushan in the year 1965 for his contribution to trade and industry.

On 26 February 2003, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the then Prime Minister of India, released a commemorative postage stamp marking the 100th anniversary of S. L. Kirloskar's birth.

27 May - Robert Koch death anniversary

 

Robert Koch, passed away on 27 May 1910, was a German physician and microbiologist. As one of the main founders of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and also gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. For his research on tuberculosis, Koch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905.