24 April - Bishnuram Medhi birth anniversary

 

Bishnuram Medhi, born on April 24, 1888, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and political leader from Assam. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and worked tirelessly for the socio-political upliftment of the people of Assam.

Medhi was actively involved in various nationalist activities, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, both of which aimed at achieving independence from British colonial rule. He also advocated for the rights of indigenous communities in Assam and worked to address their socio-economic grievances.

Apart from his involvement in politics, Bishnuram Medhi was also a prolific writer and journalist. He used his pen to spread awareness about social and political issues, contributing articles to newspapers and magazines on topics ranging from nationalism to social justice.

Bishnuram Medhi's contributions to the Indian freedom struggle and his efforts to uplift the marginalized communities of Assam earned him respect and admiration from his contemporaries. He remains an important figure in the history of Assam and the Indian independence movement, remembered for his dedication to the cause of freedom and social justice.He passed away on August 10, 1946.

24 April - Sachin Tendulkar birthday

 

Sachin Tendulkar is a former Indian cricketer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time. Born on April 24, 1973, in Mumbai, India, Tendulkar started playing cricket at the age of 11 and made his debut for the Indian cricket team at the age of 16.

Over the course of his 24-year-long career, Tendulkar scored a staggering 34,357 runs in international cricket, including 100 centuries, which is a world record. He was also the first player to score a double century in a One Day International (ODI) match. Tendulkar played in six World Cups for India, and helped his team win the tournament in 2011.

Tendulkar was known for his technique, precision, and consistency as a batsman. He had a vast array of shots in his repertoire, and was equally adept at playing both spin and pace. His longevity in the game was due to his exceptional fitness and discipline, and he was considered a role model for young cricketers around the world.

Tendulkar's impact on Indian cricket is immeasurable. He inspired a generation of young players, and his success on the field helped popularize the sport in a country where cricket is considered a religion. He was also known for his humility and sportsmanship, and was widely respected by his teammates, opponents, and fans alike.

After retiring from cricket in 2013, Tendulkar has continued to be involved in the sport in various capacities. He has served as a mentor to the Mumbai Indians, a franchise in the Indian Premier League, and has also been a commentator for various cricket tournaments. In 2019, he was inducted into the International Cricket Council's Hall of Fame, cementing his status as one of the all-time greats of the sport.

In addition to his cricketing achievements, Tendulkar has also been involved in various philanthropic activities. He has supported education and healthcare initiatives, and has also been a vocal advocate for road safety and cleanliness.

In conclusion, Sachin Tendulkar's contribution to Indian cricket and the sport of cricket as a whole cannot be overstated. His records and achievements speak for themselves, but it is his impact on the game and the inspiration he provided to millions of fans that truly sets him apart as a legend of the sport.

 Nickname of Sachin Tendulkar :

1. Tillu : Name when he would have just started playing.
2. Tania : Heard his cricketing friends gave him this name.
3. Little Master : He is quite small in height & has master class & hence little Master.
4. Master Blaster : Some people felt a bit disrespect using word little with person of stature like Sachin , so that name transformed to Master Blaster.
5. Maestro : When he started endorsing Master Card.
6. God of Cricket : After he started breaking all the cricket records and brought waves in cricket books.
7. Bradman of modern era : Legend himself Brian Lara gave this name to Sachin.
8. Ten : His famous t-shirt number
9. Paaji : This is given by Harbhajan Singh
10. Naatey : Common term used in Maharashtra from where Sachin actually belonges to , generally used for a person with small height.

 

24 April - Republic Day (The Gambia)

 

The Gambia celebrates Republic Day on April 24th. This day commemorates the declaration of The Gambia as a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations on April 24, 1970. It marks the country's transition from a constitutional monarchy to a republic, with a president as the head of state instead of a monarch.

Republic Day in The Gambia is typically observed with various celebrations, including official ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and sometimes speeches by government officials. It's a significant national holiday that symbolizes The Gambia's independence and sovereignty as a republic.

 

24 April - World Immunization Week (24 to 30 Apr)

 

World Immunization Week is an annual global public health campaign celebrated during the last week of April. The goal of this week-long observance, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO), is to promote the use of vaccines to protect people of all ages against preventable diseases.

World Immunization Week raises awareness about the importance of immunization in saving lives, preventing diseases, and promoting overall health and well-being. It also serves as an opportunity to highlight the achievements of vaccination programs worldwide and to advocate for increased access to vaccines for everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location.

Throughout World Immunization Week, various activities and events are organized by governments, healthcare organizations, NGOs, and communities to educate people about the benefits of vaccination, address vaccine hesitancy, and encourage vaccination uptake. These activities may include vaccination drives, educational campaigns, seminars, workshops, and media outreach efforts.

By promoting immunization as a cornerstone of public health, World Immunization Week contributes to the global effort to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately improving the health and well-being of populations around the world.

24 April - Jamini Roy death anniversary

Padma Bhushan Jamini Roy was a renowned Indian painter known for his unique style that combined elements of traditional Indian folk art with modernist techniques. He was born on 11 April 1887, in Beliatore village of the Bankura district in present-day West Bengal, India.

Jamini Roy initially trained in the classical Western academic style of painting at the Government College of Art in Kolkata (then Calcutta). However, he later shifted his focus to indigenous Indian art forms, particularly the Kalighat style of painting from Bengal.

His work often depicted scenes from Indian mythology, folklore, and everyday rural life. He used bold lines, vibrant colors, and simple, stylized forms characteristic of folk art traditions. Rejecting the use of expensive materials, he painted on inexpensive materials like cloth, paper, and wood, making his art accessible to a wider audience.

Jamini Roy's distinctive style earned him widespread recognition both in India and internationally. In 1954, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, for his contributions to the field of art. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists, and his artworks are treasured in museums and private collections around the world.

Jamini Roy passed away on 24 April 1972. His contributions to Indian art continue to be celebrated and appreciated long after his passing.

24 April - National Panchayati Raj Day

 

National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated in India on April 24th each year. This day commemorates the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which established the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas of India.

The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of governance that aims to empower local communities and promote grassroots democracy. It involves the establishment of elected local bodies, known as Panchayats, at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels. These Panchayats are responsible for local governance, development planning, and the implementation of various rural development programs.

National Panchayati Raj Day is observed as a tribute to the importance of grassroots democracy and local self-governance in India's democratic framework. It serves as an occasion to highlight the achievements and challenges of the Panchayati Raj system and to reaffirm the commitment to strengthening decentralized governance and empowering local communities.

On this day, various events and activities may be organized across India to raise awareness about the role of Panchayats in rural development, promote citizen participation in local governance, and recognize the contributions of elected representatives and community leaders at the grassroots level.

24 April - Sathya Sai Baba death anniversary

 

Sathya Sai Baba, whose birth name was Sathyanarayana Raju, was an Indian spiritual leader and guru. He was born on 23 November  1926  in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India, and passed away on 24 April  2011.

Sathya Sai Baba claimed to be the reincarnation of Sai Baba of Shirdi, a revered saint. From a young age, he demonstrated spiritual inclinations and was believed by his followers to possess miraculous powers. His teachings emphasized the unity of all religions, the importance of spiritual practice, and the practice of selfless service to others.

Sathya Sai Baba gained a large following both in India and internationally. His devotees believed in his ability to perform miracles, including healing the sick and materializing objects. However, he was also a controversial figure, with skeptics questioning the authenticity of his miracles and expressing concerns about the cult-like aspects of his following.

After his passing, the Sathya Sai Baba organization continues to be active, involved in various charitable and educational activities. His life and teachings remain the subject of debate and discussion, reflecting the complex and varied perspectives on his legacy.

24 April - first battalion of the Gorkha Regiment, was raised in 1815

 

On 24 April 1815, the first battalion of the Gorkha Regiment, was raised as the Nasiri regiment. This regiment later became the 1st King George's Own Gurkha Rifles, and saw action at the Maulun fort under Lieutenant Lawtie.

They were instrumental in the expansion of the British East India Company throughout the subcontinent. The Gorkhas took part in the Gurkha-Sikh War, the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars, Afghan wars, and in suppressing the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Throughout these years, the British continued to recruit the Gorkhas and kept increasing the number of Gorkha regiments.

By the time First World War started, there were 10 Gorkha (spelt Gurkha at the time) regiments in the British Indian Army.

The Gorkha regiments played a major role as part of the Commonwealth armies during both World Wars seeing action from Monte Cassino in the west to Rangoon in the east, and earning extensive battle honours. During the North African campaign, the German Afrikakorps accorded respect to the Nepalese knife khukri-wielding Gorkhas.

24 April - Deenanath Mangeshkar death anniversary

 

 Deenanath Mangeshkar, passed away on 24 April 1942, was a well-known Marathi theatre actor, a renowned Natya Sangeet musician and a Hindustani classical vocalist. He is also the father of well-known singers Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Meena Khadikar and Usha Mangeshkar as well as composer Hridaynath Mangeshkar.

24 March - Robert Koch announced discovered the cause of tuberculosis

 

On 24 March 1882, Robert Koch announced to the Berlin Physiological Society that he had discovered the cause of tuberculosis. Three weeks later, on April 10, he published an article entitled "The Etiology of Tuberculosis". In 1884, in a second paper with the same title, he first expounded "Koch's postulates," which have since become basic to studies of all infectious diseases. He had observed the bacillus in association with all cases of the disease, had grown the organism outside the body of the host, and had reproduced the disease in a susceptible host inoculated with a pure culture of the isolated organism.