07 June - Sette Giugno Malta

 

Sette Giugno, also known as Sette Giugno Riots or June 7th, is a significant event in the history of Malta. It refers to the uprising that occurred on June 7, 1919, in Valletta, the capital city of Malta, which was then a British colony.

The riots were sparked by a series of grievances, including high prices, unemployment, poor working conditions, and demands for constitutional reforms and self-governance. The situation escalated when British troops fired upon a crowd of protesters who had gathered outside the governor's palace, resulting in casualties.

The rioters were primarily Maltese workers, led by various political and social groups, including the National Assembly and the Malta Workers' Union. The events of Sette Giugno became a turning point in Malta's struggle for self-determination and democracy.

Following the riots, the British colonial government initiated reforms to address some of the grievances raised by the Maltese population. The riots also galvanized the demand for greater autonomy and political representation, leading to the eventual granting of self-government to Malta in 1921.

Sette Giugno is commemorated annually in Malta as a national holiday. It serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy, social justice, and the ongoing pursuit of political rights and self-determination. On this day, various ceremonies, events, and memorial services take place to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for change during the riots.

Sette Giugno holds historical and cultural significance in Malta's collective memory, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Maltese people in their struggle for freedom and political rights.

 

07 June - Union Dissolution Day Norway

 

One significant event is the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden, which took place on June 7, 1905. This event marked the end of the Swedish-Norwegian Union, which had been established in 1814. Following a peaceful process, the Norwegian parliament, the Storting, declared the dissolution of the union, asserting Norway's independence and the restoration of full sovereignty.

The dissolution of the union was a result of increasing tensions and disagreements between Norway and Sweden, as well as a growing desire for Norwegian autonomy and self-governance. The Norwegian independence movement gained momentum, leading to a referendum in which an overwhelming majority of Norwegians voted in favor of dissolving the union.

June 7th, 1905, holds historical significance as the day when Norway reclaimed its independence and became a separate sovereign nation. While it is not officially designated as a national holiday or Union Dissolution Day, the dissolution of the union is recognized and remembered as an important milestone in Norwegian history.

It's worth noting that Norway celebrates its National Day, Independence Day, on May 17th each year, which commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution in 1814 rather than the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905.

 

7 June : Mahatma Gandhi performed his first civil disobedience act in 1893

 

On 7 June 1893, Mahatma Gandhi performed his first civil disobedience act.

On 7 June 1893, Mahatma Gandhi was forced to leave a first class compartment of a train in South Africa because of racial discrimination. As Gandhi refused to leave his seat, he was thrown out of the train.

Mohandas Gandhi, then a young Indian lawyer recently arrived in South Africa, was asked to shift from the first class compartment of a train even though he had a valid ticket, just because he was not white-skinned. He refused and told the railway officers that if they wanted to throw him out, they could but he would not go voluntarily. This act of standing up against injustice was, in effect, Gandhi’s first act of civil disobedience. And a lesson that he would never forget

06 June - Sunil Dutt birth anniversary

 

Sunil Dutt (6 June 1929 – 25 May 2005), a famous film actor and politician. He was educated at Jai Hind College in Mumbai. He started his career as an announcer in Radio Ceylon. Radio Ceylon is the oldest radio station in South Asia. Dutt Saheb became extremely popular as an announcer. He had a lot of interest in acting. He soon made a mark in this area. His first film was Railway Station which was made in 1955 and the film Mother India (1957) was a big hit. This film made him a Bollywood star. He acted in more than 50 films and produced and directed many films. He died on 25 May 2005 in the Jhelum district of undivided Punjab. 

 

Sunil Dutt Private Special Cover released  in 2019 on occasion of his birth anniversary.

06 June - Masti Venkatesha Iyengar birth anniversary

 

Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, popularly known as Masti, was a renowned Indian writer and poet who primarily wrote in the Kannada language. He was born on June 6, 1891, in Masti, a village in the present-day Karnataka state, India. Masti is considered one of the pioneers of modern Kannada literature and is often referred to as "Masti Kannadada Aasti" (Masti is the essence of Kannada).

Masti began his literary career as a translator and went on to become a prolific writer in various genres, including novels, short stories, essays, and poetry. His works often depicted social issues, human emotions, and the complexities of human relationships. Masti's writings reflected his deep understanding of the human psyche and his keen observation of society.

Some of Masti's notable works include novels like "Chikkaveera Rajendra," "Datu," and "Timirabarani," and short story collections like "Kannadiya Neeleyadali," "Channabasava Nayaka," and "Nagamandala." His writings were known for their simplicity, vivid imagery, and insightful portrayal of characters. Masti's storytelling skills, coupled with his ability to address relevant social issues, earned him a wide readership and critical acclaim.

Masti's contributions to literature were widely recognized, and he received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. He was the first recipient of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor, in 1967 for his novel "Chikkaveera Rajendra." Masti was also conferred with the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Soviet Land Nehru Award, and the Rajyotsava Award, among others.

06 June - Gopinath Bordoloi

 

Gopinath Bordoloi, also known as Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and politician from Assam. He was born on June 6, 1890, in Raha, Nagaon district, Assam, which was part of British India at the time. Bordoloi played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and made substantial contributions to the development of Assam.

Bordoloi was actively involved in the Indian National Congress (INC) and participated in various non-violent protests against British rule. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders of the freedom movement. Bordoloi also served as the President of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee and played a crucial role in organizing the Quit India Movement in Assam in 1942.

After India gained independence in 1947, Bordoloi became the first Chief Minister of Assam and held the position until his death in 1950. He focused on rebuilding and developing the state, which had suffered from years of neglect and underdevelopment. Under his leadership, several welfare and development initiatives were implemented, including land reforms, promotion of education, and agricultural reforms.

Bordoloi's efforts were instrumental in integrating different ethnic and linguistic communities of Assam and fostering a sense of unity. He played a crucial role in the formation of linguistic and cultural harmony in the state. Bordoloi is often referred to as "Lokapriya," meaning "Beloved Leader" in Assamese, due to his immense popularity and the respect he garnered among the people of Assam.

In recognition of his contributions, Gopinath Bordoloi was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1999. His legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders in Assam and beyond, and he is remembered as one of the key architects of modern Assam.

 

06 June - Queensland Day

 

Queensland Day is an annual celebration held on June 6th in the Australian state of Queensland. It commemorates the official separation of Queensland from the state of New South Wales on June 6, 1859, when it became a separate colony within the British Empire.

Queensland Day is an opportunity for Queenslanders to celebrate and showcase their state's history, achievements, and unique identity. It is a day filled with various events and activities that highlight Queensland's culture, heritage, and contributions to the nation.

Throughout Queensland, communities organize special events such as parades, festivals, concerts, fireworks displays, and community gatherings. These events often feature live music, performances, art exhibitions, historical displays, and traditional food and beverages. It is a time when Queenslanders come together to reflect on their state's progress, resilience, and achievements.

Queensland Day also serves as a reminder of the state's rich Indigenous heritage. Queensland is home to many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and their contributions to the state's culture and history are recognized and celebrated during this day.

The celebrations on Queensland Day vary from small local events in towns and cities to larger-scale festivities held in major centers such as Brisbane, the state capital. It is an opportunity for both residents and visitors to appreciate the beauty, diversity, and achievements of Queensland.

Overall, Queensland Day is a time for Queenslanders to come together, celebrate their state, and reflect on its past, present, and future. It is a day of pride and unity, highlighting the unique characteristics that make Queensland a special place within Australia.

05 JUNE - World Environment Day

World Environment Day is celebrated on 5 June every year, and is the United Nations' principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of the environment. First held in 1974, it has been a flagship campaign for raising awareness on environmental issues emerging from marine pollution, human overpopulation, and global warming, to sustainable consumption and wildlife crime. World Environment Day has grown to become a global platform for public outreach, with participation from over 143 countries annually. Each year, World Environment Day has provided a new theme that major corporations, NGOs, communities, governments and all celebrities worldwide adopt to advocate environmental causes.

The theme for 2020 is "Time for Nature", and will be hosted in Colombia in partnership with Germany.

Colombia is one of the largest “Megadiverse” nations in the world to hold 10% of the planet’s biodiversity. Since it is part of the Amazon rain forest, Colombia ranks first in bird and orchid species diversity and second in plants, butterflies, freshwater fish, and amphibians.

05 June - Narayan Malhar Joshi birth anniversary

 

 

Narayan Malhar Joshi (5 June 1879 – 30 May 1955), the father of the ‘Trade Union Movement’ in India. He replaced the ‘All India Trade Union Congress’ in 1920 and was its secretary until 1929. Due to the influence of the Communists in the Congress, he left the Congress and formed a new organization called the ‘Trade Union Confederation’. He was also an elected member of the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. N.M Joshi continued to lead the moderate section in the All-India Trade Union Congress for a long time. He was also a member of the ‘Central Pay Commission’ in 1947 AD. Joshi also took interest in social service and established many hospitals for women and children. He also established schools for industrial training. He died on 30 May 1955 in Mumbai. 

05 June - M. Muhammad Ismail birth anniversary

 

M. Muhammad Ismail (5 June 1896—5 April 1972) was an Indian politician and social worker from Tirunelveli, southern Tamil Nadu. He served as the first President of Indian Union Muslim League after the partition of British India.He was popularly known in Tamil Nadu and Kerala as the "Quaid-e-Millat" ("the Leader of the Nation").

Ismail was a member of Madras Legislative Assembly and Leader of the Opposition (1946—52).He was also a member (1948—50) of the Constituent Assembly, the drafting body of the constitution of India. He was also a member of Rajya Sabha (1952—58) and Lok Sabha (3rd, 1962—67, 4th, 1967—70 and 5th, 1971—72).